In a contest notable for its high-quality rallies and stunning attacking and defensive play from both competitors, the Chinese star kept his country's stranglehold on the Olympic gold medal with a 21-18, 21-18 triumph.

Chen followed in the footsteps of compatriot Lin Dan, the gold medallist at Beijing 2008 and London 2012, though his campaign ended in disappointment as he was beaten 15-21, 21-10, 21-17 by Denmark's Viktor Axelsen in the bronze medal match.

China have now won four of the seven Olympic men's singles tournaments since the sport was introduced onto the programme at Barcelona 1992 following this shock result in a match Lee started as the favourite as the world number one. 

"The World Championships happen once every year but the Olympics happen once every four years so the meaning is definitely different," Chen said.

"Not a lot of athletes are able to participate in the Olympics so I feel very happy winning this medal.

"The Chinese badminton team was under a lot of pressure this time at the Olympics so I am grateful for their help.

"There were only two games in today's match but it lasted over 70 minutes.

"I believe that both of us have spared no efforts in fighting for this gold medal. 

"Although I won this match eventually I still want to thank my opponent."

Though many onlookers would have been disappointed not to see Lin face arch-rival Lee, which was the match everyone in the badminton world wanted following their clashes at Beijing 2008 and London 2012, the gold medal match between Chen and the Malaysian was packed full of drama and proved to be a superb exhibition of badminton.

The contest still lasted over 40 minutes, despite not going the full distance, with Lee causing his Chinese opponent problems, particularly with his short game.

But the Chinese player proved too strong in the end, taking the opening game before seeing out a nervy second to ensure the Malaysian was consigned to his third straight Olympic silver medal.

It was Malaysia's fourth silver medal of Rio 2016 and means they are still seeking their first-ever gold having made their debut in the Olympics at Melbourne in 1956. 

"Losing this match will definitely give me some regrets. I went into the final in three Olympics and got three silver medals," said Lee. 

"I think I, Malaysia and the fans all hoped I would win the gold medal today. 

"Malaysia has never won a gold medal in the Olympics. 

"Today I tried my best but my opponent played better."