David Owen: How Olympic furore over anti-gay law might be useful to Putin

Duncan Mackay
David Owen head and shouldersVladimir Putin is not a stupid man.

Whether as President or Prime Minister, he has been the most powerful figure in Russia for well over a decade.

His triumphant, bravura performance for the benefit of the world's media after Russia was handed the FIFA World Cup in Zurich in December 2010, gave those of us who witnessed it a taste of the authority, self-sufficiency and charm that have kept his grasp firmly on the levers of power since he emerged as Prime Minister in 1999.

So why in late June, at just the moment when the global spotlight was about to fall on the return of the Olympic Games to Russian soil for the first time in a generation, did he sign a contentious new anti-gay law, handing the measure's opponents a potent weapon with which to whip up an international furore?

The move is even more superficially perplexing given the importance Putin has accorded sport as a means of rebuilding Russia's international prestige and internal infrastructure.

The 2018 World Cup and the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and Paralympics are, after all, merely the two biggest elements in a Russian decade of sport, which got under way on July 6, when Putin himself officially opened the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, and will continue this week with the World Athletics Championships in Moscow.

Vladimir Putin opens Kazan 2013 2Russian President Vladimir Putin officially launched his country's "Decade of Sport" when he opened the Kazan 2013 Universiade last month

This will see a succession of the world's most prestigious international sports events heading to Russia, nose to tail.

The timing of the new law might, I suppose, be a mistake.

This is a tense and busy period, with the uneasy rapprochement with the United States that has characterised most of Putin's period in the Kremlin coming under increasing strain.

Perhaps, just perhaps the strength of international condemnation has taken Putin and his advisers by surprise.

I suppose it is also possible that the Russian legislative timetable might be beyond the ability of even this singularly powerful President to influence.

On balance, though, I think a different explanation is more likely.

It seems to me, firstly, that the downside of the present uproar for Putin is more limited than some perhaps imagine.

Rightly or wrongly, international sports bodies are hardly noted for dashing to the barricades on such matters.

The level of repression would probably have to get very severe before the staging of competitions was put in doubt; the awarding of new competitions to Russia, admittedly, might well be affected.

Russian anti-gay protestsProtests against Vladimir Putin's laws have sparked protests but have some support within Russia, where 50 per cent claimed they felt "irritated and disgusted" by the gay community

There seem to be grounds for thinking, moreover, however deplorably, that the new law will have much support within Russia.

A recent survey conducted by the Levada Centre found, after polling 1,600 residents in 130 Russian cities, that 50 per cent felt "irritated and disgusted" by the gay community and 22 per cent wanted "compulsory treatment for homosexuals".

If you consider, in addition, that the issue is eminently susceptible to being portrayed to a Russian domestic audience, not as a question of human rights, but as an attack by international liberals on Russian sovereignty, then Putin has in his hands a tinderbox for stoking the fires of Russian patriotism should it become expedient to do so.

One circumstance in which, I would suggest, such a tool might be helpful to him is if the Brazil effect - which has seen thousands of ordinary Brazilians take to the streets to protest the Government's spending priorities - spreads to Russia.

There are obvious parallels: both countries are hosting a World Cup and an Olympic Games in rapid succession; and both are inhabited by millions of voters struggling to make ends meet while some of their compatriots prosper.

Though Russia's current prestige-through-sport strategy seems perfectly rational, the costs are considerable.

Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko last year said Russia would spend a projected $19.2 billion (£12.6 billion/€14.8 billion) on getting ready to host the World Cup, with most of the budget earmarked for upgrades to transport and hospitality infrastructure.

Brazilian protests against World CupBrazilian protests against the costs of the 2014 FIFA World Cup may have led to fears in Russia that similar demonstrations could be held against the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics

The cost of Sochi will run into further tens of billions of dollars.

I am not aware of Brazil-style street protests in Russia as yet, but opposition leader Boris Nemtsov has alleged that large sums have been embezzled from the Sochi 2014 fund and another recent Levada survey found that nearly two-thirds of Russians were unhappy with the Government's spending on Sochi.

Should the mood in Russia turn further against the desirability of hosting glitzy international sports events, in the way that it has done elsewhere over recent months, then Putin, with several years of major sports and infrastructural investment ahead of him, could be left with a big problem.

Don't get me wrong: I abhor discrimination and would love to see the new law repealed; but this, I think, is something of the context in which we might be well-advised to view it.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. To follow him on Twitter click here

Nick Butler: Cycling fever returns to London for another party one year later

Nick Butler
Nick Butler Olympic Stadium 2 July 24 2013After being dispatched to the Olympic Stadium last weekend and finding myself halfway down The Mall this time around, I have been pretty lucky in my first two weekends at insidethegames - with two opportunities to see London in party mood and wallowing in post-Olympic nostalgia.

Yet while the Sainsbury's Anniversary Games was in many ways a carbon copy of 2012, with the likes of Bolt, Farah and Weir enabling fans to dust off their British memorabilia and refamiliarise themselves with Olympic mania, the Prudential RideLondon Cycling Grand Prix signified even more than that.

By blending top-class elite races with recreational rides for all levels of ability, it showed off both sides of the all-important Olympic legacy question and further boosted a sport which is pedalling ever closer to the mainstream of Britain's sporting consciousness.

As well as elite male, female, hand-cycling and youth races which all finished in exciting sprint finishes on The Mall, London also played host to a 100 mile race for amateur riders beginning at ridiculous a-clock on Sunday morning, as well as a world record attempt - narrowly missed - for the longest single parade of bikes. Riders of all ages and backgrounds took part, eager for the rarest of opportunities to ride on closed roads in the nation's capital.

The atmosphere was a blend of Union Jack wearing patriots eager to get a single glimpse of an Olympic hero, alongside hardcore cycling enthusiasts clad in lycra and club jerseys. In a further sign of how major cycling is becoming it was interesting to note how large that latter group has become, with groups of youngsters having in depth conversations about equipment and riders which left an ignorant insidethegames reporter for one desperately out of his depth.

fansThe streets were lined with fans eager to glimpse both elite and recreational riders




A second successive British Tour de France victory in 2013 was one cycling event I did not miss out on but, after Chris Froome's triumph on the Champs Elysee, it seemed wonderfully ironic that a Frenchman should win on the Mall. The absence of Britain's top stars was perhaps the biggest disappointment of the day, yet with both Mark Cavendish, in Denmark, and Sir Bradley Wiggins, in Poland, enjoying wins over the weekend, and with Froome in the midst of a well-earned break, they all had good excuses and Sir Bradley will certainly compete on these shores in the Tour of Britain next month.

London-Surrey Classic race director Mick Bennett admitted that it is hard to attract the biggest names first time around although he remained very hopeful of an even brighter future. "It's always difficult in year one as lot of teams are committed to other races - the tours of Poland and Denmark for example," he explained before adding: "we've got the BBC on board, an iconic course going past Buckingham Palace and some of the best riders here, so we're very positive. We have a five-year commitment to this event and want it to become a race where all the top teams have to compete."

Yet the men's elite race was only one of the weekend's many highlights. A thrilling hand-cycling competition demonstrated once again that, as with the Anniversary Games, Paralympic sport is jumping on the legacy bandwagon as much as if not more than able-bodied versions. The raised profile of disability sport has indeed been the most obvious post-Olympic development in Britain.

After a week which has seen the launch of a campaign to host a women's Tour de France alongside the men's race, it was pleasing to hear the women's race achieve the loudest roar of the weekend as Laura Trott showed once again that beneath her bubbly exterior lies one of the toughest characters in British sport.
 
Laura Trott RideLondon Grand PrixBritain's double Olympic champion Laura Trott (centre) reasserting her star status by winning on The Mall to the delight of the home fans in a event which further boosted women's cycling
 
On a multi-lap route seemingly custom made for the spectators straddling both side of The Mall, Trott took advantage of a superb lead-out by fellow Olympic champion Dani King before propelling herself clear of the field. She subsequently posed for a seemingly endless stream of photos and autographs with all the grace that is missing from some of our other sportspeople. Both she and King then returned to the road the following day to join in the 100 mile mass-ride around London and Surrey.

Bennett was keen to highlight the steps being taken to further promote the female side of the sport. "We are always keen to host women's events but after the Olympic road race which was fantastic in London, we were more determined to organise a women's Tour of Britain," he said. "The support has been phenomenal and we have an amber going on green light that the event will run in May, with equal prize money and the best hotels for the athletes."

There are elements of cycling which are clearly less bright. The doping question made so high-profile by Lance Armstrong has not completely gone away while the mudslinging between Ireland's Pat McQuaid and Britain's Brian Cookson which has embroiled the ongoing International Cycling Union (UCI) election campaign hardly helps the sports image.

Beyond the competitive side, the two-wheeled world continues to clash with the four-wheeled one and the tension between both reckless motorists and carefree cyclists creates bubbling resentment about which more attention does need to be paid too.

Another possible criticism levelled at Bennett was that too much is being done to prioritise elite sport at the expense of lower level schemes, although he strongly disputed this when asserting how top-level success will form a "trickle-down effect" encouraging greater participation

"I have always found that elite sport inspires people," he said. "I started cycling because I watched an elite bike race and was inspired by it. We are finding that there is indeed a 'Wimbledon-effect' like with tennis where people watch races and then want to do it themselves, but it is a longer-lasting trend as well.

"We are also working hard to promote cycling as a lifestyle choice and are finding that local authorities want to embrace the sport. The [London] Mayor Boris Johnson wanted to choose one sport as a legacy event and in many ways we have just been in the right place at the right time – everybody wants cycling now.

"We were there in the difficult times where we were pushing at a closed door and now we are lucky that the door has opened. We've ridden the tidal wave of the success that our athletes have had."

Bennett's point is underlined by the weekend's clever blending of elite and grassroots projects and the spectators seemed as eager to discover how the likes of Boris Johnson were getting on as they were to follow the elite races. After he finished in a more-than-respectable eight hours, the Mayor hailed, with trademark understatement, how "travelling on two wheels has never been bigger after one of the greatest events in the world".

Boris Johnson in RideLondon August 4 2013London Mayor Boris Johnson was an enthusiastic participant in the Prudential RideLondon, finishing in eight hours, one of nearly 16,000 recreational riders to complete the course




Yet, as well as the accuracy of these words, another remarkable thing was how warmly Boris was applauded, not just by the public, but by organisers such as Bennett for giving the event its inspiration and displaying loyalty to a sport throughout years of Boris Bikes and Olympic success, before this weekend.

When cycling proves as popular as it has in recent times however, it is hardly surprising that a politician should attach himself so closely and both the sport and the mayor seem as at home as ever on the streets of London.

Riding on two wheels is by no means in a perfect state in Britain but for competitive cycling the door remains fully open and, if it produces more weekends like this one, long may it continue.

Nick Butler is a reporter for insidethegames

James Crook: Hydrospeeding with Britain's Olympic canoeing heroes year on from London 2012

James Crook head and shouldersIt is one year to the day since Britain won their first ever Olympic slalom canoeing title, and took silver in the same event for good measure, and what better way to mark the occasion than by taking to the course where it all happened with the men that made it happen 365 days ago as the Games fever swept the nation.

Etienne Stott and Tim Baillie stormed to gold here at Lee Valley White Water Centre this time last year in the canoe slalom C2 as the only pair not to pick up any penalties on their way around the course, followed by compatriots Richard Hounslow and David Florence who made it a GB one-two and took the silver medal in what became GB Canoeing's most successful Olympic campaign.

I joined the Olympic stars as they launched two new white water activities at the centre - one of which I was lucky enough to try out - and revisited the podium they stood upon last summer.

"It's funny, I guess in some ways it's fairly undramatic, especially the way we arrived here this morning and it's raining," says Baillie on returning to the scene of the finest moment in his career on its anniversary.

"It's hard to picture the stands now compared to what is now a much more functional venue, there's people rafting, people just walking around and checking out the course, so yeah, it's cool to see that it's growing into what you hoped it would be, it was really crucial for our sport and it's a really good thing to see the venue being maximised, it would've been a real shame if it hadn't been as busy as it is, so it's cool to see it bustling. There's so much building and development work going on, it's really positive."

Lee Valley White Water Centre was the only London 2012 venue which was open to the public in the Olympic year, reopening on September 8 that year, less than a month after the Games concluded. This is believed to be the fastest ever post-Games opening of a newly-built venue in the modern Olympic era.

But work here is far from complete. A £6.3 million ($9.6 million/€7.3 million) development project kicked off in February this year, which will see the creation of a state-of-the-art gym facility and physiotherapy centre, meeting rooms and offices for the British Canoe Union (BCU), additional changing rooms, additional car parking and toilet facilities, an outdoor classroom and a new pavilion overlooking the course, but the facilities will remain open throughout the duration of the improvement work which is expected to be completed early next year.

149701510Tim Baillie and Etienne Stott became Britain's first Olympic slalom canoeing gold medallists one year ago today

As talk of the legacy of the London 2012 Games dominates headlines in the nation, Lee Valley White Water Centre is certainly one of the venues from the Games where you can see it in action. From work groups to school groups and elite performers to complete novices, there are people from all walks of life making use of the facilities in different ways. But what has inspired such success and so many people to try white water activities at the centre?

"I guess the [London 2012] performances probably help but really it's the venue and the incredible smart-thinking that was put into building the venue and making sure it was for the future and not just for one event, I think that's something that's not always been done that well in our sport at the Olympics," believes Baillie.

"The Athens [2004] venue had a few races through the next couple of years but now I think it's bordering derelict, the Beijing venue, it's hard to tell because I haven't actually visited it again but it seems like it's not been run certainly for any races and I haven't heard of any training going on there.

"It [Lee Valley White Water Centre] was such a well-thought out thing, it was all planned so that it could hold the Olympics and then become what the people wanted it to be, and that's a really sensible, good, functioning venue for many groups of users, people from the very elite end - like the GB Canoeing senior programme which is based here - and then it's very easy for kids to come and have a shot or people that have never rafted or experienced white water before."

Baillie's team-mate Stott added: "A year ago today we were coming down with our minds focused on the semi-final and getting through to the Olympic final and today it's bustling, there's rafts on, we're about to go hydrospeeding - the new activity they've introduced here - there's the youth programme that's set up here, the Olympic senior programme set up here, massive progress has been made and it's just amazing to see the difference in one year. It's gone past so fast it's incredible."

Lee-Valley-White-Water-CentreLee Valley White Water Centre is undergoing a £6.3 million ($9.6 million/€7.3 million) redevelopment

Hydrospeeding is one of the two new activities available to the public at the centre, and this is what I was here to take part in, along with Baillie and Hounslow, as I once again took myself out of my comfort zone in the name of insidethegames.

Hydrospeeding requires you to navigate your way through the Legacy Loop rapids with a bodyboard-style float. As those of you who are familiar with my experience on the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome in Glasgow earlier this year are aware, I'm not the greatest at handling the occasion when it comes to taking part in such adrenaline-rushing sports, and I was fairly certain that I would completely embarrass myself somehow in this one, a la riding round the flat part of a velodrome track for half an hour whilst clenching my handlebars as if I were hanging from a cliff's edge.

But other than having to wear a wetsuit that was rather unflattering for someone of my awkward body shape, it became very easy to embrace this activity. After some time getting used to the float and getting some tips from the coaches, we went for the white water rapids. Surfing through the rapids was a pretty unique and exhilarating experience but was deceivingly physically demanding at the same time.

It seemed to be pretty simple at first to get the hang of, but during the slalom competition at the end of the session it became a lot more of a challenge to navigate the float and combat the rapids, and I certainly felt the burn on my legs after attempting to furiously paddle against the current. Even the Olympic champion Baillie was having problems navigating the slalom, though of course he was in slightly different circumstances than he was when he flawlessly navigated the Olympic course this time last year.

His team-mate Stott was on the sidelines for the hydrospeeding after picking up a shoulder injury, which forced he and Baillie to withdraw from the British squad for the 2013 season.

"With the schedule as it stands I'll be back on the water at the end of this year or maybe early in the new year depending on how it all goes," says Stott, "It's quite a significant operation and a long schedule, and obviously the longer it is the more possibility there is it can improve. Yes, it's going to be a long haul but it's one that has to be done."

BQG6rjFCAAA9KzHHydrospeeding is one of the two new activities available to the public at Lee Valley White Water Centre

So what's next for Baillie and Stott?

"We don't have a great deal to do right now as we've withdrawn from the team but that means we're going to have more time for legacy commitments," explains Stott.

"With the schools starting again in September, we'll try and visit a lot of schools and take part in anything we can do to try and promote our sport and promote the good feeling that started at the Games a year ago. We want to capitalise on that and grow the sport, for the benefit of the sport itself and for the country."

Hydrospeeding is available every Friday between 6pm and 7.30 pm, as are the new "Hot Dog" sessions, in which teams of two take on the rapids in hot dog-shaped inflatable kayaks, whilst new weekday offers have been introduced for white water rafting and £5 ($7.70/€5.75) introductory Go Canoeing sessions on the flat water lake have been added to the growing list of activities to encourage participation in paddle sports.

James Crook is a reporter for insidethegames. To follow him on Twitter click here.

Alan Hubbard: Grown ups shouldn't play games with kids dreams

Duncan Mackay
Alan HubbardFights broke out at London's Victoria Station one day last week while a large crowd stood by and watched. But it was quite legit. Young boxers scrapped in a ring on the concourse to publicise a joint initiative by Network Rail and Sport England, who have invested £35,000 ($54,000/€40,000) to assist London Amateur Boxing Association with the training of coaches and teachers in clubs and schools.

Among the 30 from four London clubs enthusiastically swapping punches were kids aged from ten upwards, a healthy indication of how boxing is enjoying a genuine legacy from the Olympics.

How ironic, then, that this week England's best schoolboy boxers, and their coaches, have been prevented from competing in the European Championships in Dublin by a blanket ban imposed on the Amatuer Boxing Association of England (ABAE) by world governing body AIBA over an alleged technical breach of regulations.

It seems a spiteful move which surely harms only those whose interests AIBA is supposed to nourish-the boxers. And one which its President, Dr C K Wu, who aspires to head the International Olympic Committee, should be embarrassed, indeed, even ashamed.

Did anyone in AIBA's hierarchy give a second's thought to the disappointment of those youngsters who had trained hard for months, their parents who had saved up to pay for the trip and the coaches and trainers who had put so much into preparing the kids for a tournament that might have been the highlight of their sporting lives. I doubt it.

Boxing at London VictoriaCommuters at Victoria Station had the opportunity of watching young boxers spar last week during the launch of the Network Rail Partnership with London Amateur Boxing Association 

A call from angry lady named Saphire Lee, secretary of England's Eastern Counties Amateur Boxing Association, who had a number of schoolboys in the contingent, sums it up. "Please tell this Dr Wu that these kids are devastated, distraught," she says. "Some have been in tears. They had been looking forward so these Championships so much and they don't understand why someone should be playing play petty politics with their lives!" Nor me.

Message delivered.

I understand the ABAE had even tried to get permission for the team to participate under the banner of the British Olympic Association, but this was declined.

If AIBA were intent on punitive action why didn't they simply suspend those individuals they maintain had breached their rules instead of clamping down with this unnecessarily vindictive ban which hits only the boxers themselves.

The Patron of the Schools ABA is the Labour Peer Lord Tom Pendry, himself a former Services boxing champ, who assures me he won't let the matter rest. Nor, I suspect, will Britain's Sports Minister Hugh Robertson.

It is a pity AIBA did not have a presence at Victoria Station where they would have witnessed just how much boxing means to so many youngsters, and what a force for good it is in our society.

For instance, Network Rail is teaming up with the London ABA to educate youngsters across the capital about railway safety. The partnership will combine sport, recreation and fitness with information about staying safe on the tracks and the importance of never taking chances on the railway.

Over the next 12 months more than 800 young people will take part in Network Rail and London amateur boxing events in schools across the city.

Every youngster taking part in the scheme will be given a workbook - written by boxing coach Q Shillingford - was recently named Amateur Boxing Community Coach of the Year - which includes boxing information as well as vital safety messages which will help them stay safe on the railway.

Such initiative is to be applauded but what a travesty that this stupid ban should put a dampener on it.

Anthony Joshua with Lennox Lewis and gold medalOlympic champion Anthony Joshua has spurned the opportunity to fight in the APB to instead follow the traditional professional path trod by ex-world heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis

At the same time, across the city, Anthony Joshua, whose Finchley Amateur Boxing Club coach Shaun Murphy was among those encouraging boxing's "railway children" was formalising his decision to turn pro with Eddie Hearn's Matchroom organisation.

The defection of Joshua, currently British boxing's biggest asset, to the professionals will be as much a body blow to Wu as to Team GB. He must feel aggrieved that London's Olympic super-heavyweight champion has elected to take the orthodox route into the professional game, rejecting overtures to join his fledgling APB (AIBA Pro Boxing) which launches shortly.

Wu had ardently wooed Joshua, hoping he would become a flagship fighter in a revolutionary tournament which offers substantial prize money and is an integral part of his grand design as head of AIBA (now known as the International Boxing Association), which controls what used to be amateur boxing, ultimately to open up the Olympic Games to all professionals as long as they compete under their jurisdiction.

It has not been a good week for Wu, for an even bigger setback is the shock move by arguably the world's finest amateur, the Ukrainian Vasyl Lomachenko, also to reject APB and team up alongside Manny Pacquiao in the American promoter Bob Arum's Top Rank organisation.

The double Olympic and world champion was the stellar attraction in last season's World Boxing Series (WSB) and AIBA were planning a massive marketing campaign around him for his APB debut.

Vasyl Lomachenko fightingThe decision of Ukraine's Vasyl Lomachenko to sign for Top Rank is a blow to the APB after they had big plans to organise a marketing campaign around him

Some consolation is that Fred Evans, the 2012 welterweight silver medallist, has joined fellow Welshman Andrew Selby, the European flyweight champion, in APB, whose formation has disaffected African, American, British and many western European boxing federations as, with WSB, it appears to be offering a fast-track to the Olympics to the detriment of countries whose boxers do not compete.

Presumably had Selby and Evans been English they would be subject to the AIBA ban and, if still in place, would be barred from appearing in in APB. Crazy or what?

But Joshua, echoing the sentiments of Luke Campbell, the bantamweight gold medallist and now his Matchroom stablemate, says of APB: "It's new, it's not solid yet. There's no TV exposure, and if I'm going to be fighting as a professional I might as well do the real thing."

Such sentiments will not please the autocratic Wu who earlier this year arbitrarily removed the word "amateur" from boxing's lexicon. All national associations have been requested to remove the A-word, including the Amateur Boxing Association of England which so far has not done so.

And last week it once again felt the wrath of Wu, already displeased by Team GB's withdrawal from WSB where AIBA are understood to have subsided the franchise by some £1.8 million ($2.7 million/€2.1 million), AIBA suspended the organisation for what it termed "a serious breach" of their regulations as a result of Sport England's intervention in the development of ABAE's new Constitution.

Until this is resolved English boxers are effectively banned from competing in all international events, including the World Championships and Commonwealth Games. .

ABAE chair Richard Caborn has now formally submitted a 60-page rebuttal of AIBA's allegations to their Disciplinary Committee. He tells insidethegmes he hopes the issue can be resolved next week before more young British boxers are deprived of the opportunity of international competition.

Three years ago AIBA took similar action after Paul King, then ABAE's chief executive, unsuccessfully challenged Wu for the AIBA Presidency.

Intriguingly, King is now back in the thick of things. He helped orchestrate last week's event, and has has raised some £300,000 ($460,000/€345,000) for the London ABA, again working in tandem with ABAE President Keith Walters, who received an OBE this year for his lifelong contribution to the sport.

Don King with US flagsDon King, arguably the world's most famous boxing promoter, claims he is "shocked and appalled" by plans to professionalise Olympic boxing

And Wu now finds himself squaring up to to boxing's other King. "I am shocked and appalled," roars the 82-year-old Don of the fight game from his Florida eyrie, his famous electric -shock hair standing even more on end at the thought of it Wu's intention to take over world boxing in all its forms and professionalise the Olympics.

"This proposal is not only implausible but harmful, immoral and highly dangerous. While in team sports such as basketball professionals and amateurs competing against each other at worst can result in an embarrassment in boxing a professional fighting an amateur in the Olympics could result in a injury, even death."

But Wu remains unfazed, declaring: "It has always been AIBA's mission to govern the sport of boxing worldwide in all its forms."

Actually there is much to admire in Wu. One respects his courage, drive and determination even if his ultimate cause is misguided.

Of course he is right in believing that ideally boxing should have one umbrella body instead of the WBC, WBA, IBF,WBO, WBU, IBO and his own AIBA (aka IBA) etc juggling together like pieces of minestrone in an unpalatable alphabet soup. But disparate commercial interests dictate this can never happen.

In many aspects he has been a power for good, ridding the sport of corruption, notably in the notorious judging system, bringing Cuba into WSB and getting women's boxing Olympic status.

And I am all for letting them punch-for-pay. But instead of fighting this inevitably a losing battle with the pros he should be working with them..

Wu wants to "positively impact society" by seeking sport's top job as the next President of the IOC, "I am ready to step up. The thought and concept to develop the IOC and Olympic movement is the core principle of my candidature."

Wu says that if his he is successful, he will promote education as a way to combat the scourges of doping, gambling, match-fixing and violence in sports.

Well, good, luck with that.

The 66-year-old Taiwanese tycoon, who professes to be an Anglophile, has a big fight on his hands if he is to be crowned king of the rings, as well as the ring, and playing pugilistic politics with kids' dreams won't help his cause among the IOC sceptics.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire

Andy Reed: Legacy - It’s not job done, it’s what next?

Duncan Mackay
Andy Reed head and shouldersGovernment, any Government, wants sound bites - a quick win which shows the public just how well their new policy has worked. The headline which vindicates their work.

And so far, where legacy is concerned, there are plenty of these good news stories. The UK economy has seen a £9.9 billion ($15.1 billion/€11.5 billion) boost in trade and investment, one in three foreigners are now more likely to visit the UK on holiday and according to the Active People Survey 1.4 million more people are taking part in sport every week than before we won the bid.

Indeed our own Sports Club Survey - the largest ever survey of British sports clubs – shows that adult membership of clubs up and down the country has risen by 20.6 per cent since 2011. So too with youngsters, an 8.4 per cent rise in members in the last year alone.

This is all really positive stuff. And with some of these demonstrable benefits clearly a direct result of the Games it'd be easy for Government, to think "job done".

But legacy isn't about sound bites. It's not about political gains. It's about us - the British people.

This is our once in a lifetime opportunity to make a fundamental change to the way we live our lives.

This legacy must be about embedding physical activity into the lives of more people than ever before - forging a new healthier, happier world for our children and our children's children.

And with this in mind it's not "job done" for Government or for us. It's "good start, what next?"

We need an effective, coherent long-term school sport policy, which accommodates a broad curriculum including both competitive and non-competitive sport. The Government's two-year primary sport premium is a good start but securing sustainable funding is crucial if we are to capture the excitement the Games created amongst youngsters and turn it into something tangible.

Cycling in LondonCycling to work is now a popular transport option for many commuters in Britain but that enthusiasm needs to be harnessed to help people keep fit and active

We need to make sport and physical activity a part of everyday lives. Cycling has become inextricably linked with the morning commute for millions of Britons through a greater awareness at a town planning level, increased exposure, political advocacy and the sheer enthusiasm people have shown for it. This must be carefully nurtured and encouraged, along with walking and running, so that we begin to see the kind of cultures that have thrived in countries like Denmark and Holland fostered in the UK.

We need to make sport and physical activity more accessible for all. The Paralympics worked wonders in challenging perceptions but only 18.2 per cent of disabled adults in England play sport once a week. Mainstream sports clubs need to be better equipped and clubs guided so that we can accommodate the burgeoning interest.

We need more volunteers. The Games Makers - such an unexpected success story of the Games - gave people a sense of what volunteering in sport could be. But we need so many more at club level. This is a legacy that everyone can contribute to, and it's time that we rolled up our sleeves and joined the near two million people who volunteer week in week out in England alone.

Games Maker London 2012There is a wealth of potential volunteers who want to get involved in helping sports thanks to the Games Makers, who helped make London 2012 such a success

And crucially, we need recognition from policy-makers that sport and physical activity provision is not a drain on resources but instead a sound long-term investment. If local authorities are forced to cut their sport provision, by as much as 40 per cent in some areas if reports are to be believed, this country may save money in the short term. But future generations - perhaps even your generation - will be hit hard by this short-sightedness and health and social costs will spiral to a point which we can't reach.

We are in the midst of an obesity epidemic, our population is ageing and in the time it takes Usain Bolt to run 100 metres the NHS spends £10,000 ($15,000/€11,500)in treating preventable illness. This will only get worse. No, sport, recreation and physical activity aren't panaceas. But the research base behind their value in preventative treatment is compelling.

We've made a great start on the legacy from the Games and roots are beginning to take hold. But it's not job done, it's what next?

Andy Reed is chairman of the Sport and Recreation Alliance, the umbrella organisation for the governing and representative bodies of sport and recreation in the UK, representing more than 300 members, ranging from Football Association, the Rugby Football Union, British Athletics, the Ramblers, and the Exercise Movement and Dance Partnership. 

Mark Scholey: From London to Lusaka - a sports marketing legacy

Duncan Mackay
Mark ScholeyOne year on from the start of the greatest show on earth, I find myself sitting in a hotel lobby in Lusaka, Zambia, feeling a long way away from the Sainsbury's Anniversary Games just about to start in the Olympic Stadium in East London, let alone the bell ringing by Bradley Wiggins this time last year.

Yet my reason for being here is very much linked to the work that helped make last summer possible, namely the commercial sponsorship programme headed by Charlie Wijeratna that generated a little over £700 million ($1 billion/€810 million) in domestic sponsorship revenue for London 2012 and which was recognised by Kantar Media with the Sport Business Achievement of the Year Award for 2011.

Earlier today, I participated in a workshop for the Zambian Amateur Athletics Association (ZAAA) to advise them how to build a sponsorship programme of their own for their showpiece events, most notably the Lusaka Marathon. Next week, I will be running a similar workshop, this time for the National Olympic Committee of Zambia (NOCZ) and all of their constituent National Federations.

Zambia London 2012 Opening CeremonyZambia’s Prince Mumba, carries the national flag at the Opening Ceremony of London 2012

Whilst of vastly different scale and ambition to last summer's festivities, the principles and processes of a sponsorship programme remain remarkably similar and I am here, with the support of International Inspiration, UK Sport, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the British Olympic Association (BOA) and the Vodafone Foundation to name but a few, to pass on some of the processes and models that we used, as well as the lessons that we learnt, in the UK between 2006 and 2011.

For instance, understanding the potential sponsor's business objectives is critical and the "5 C model" that we used at London 2012 to talk about the value of sponsorship is valid no matter what the scale or territory: winning new Customers, attracting and retaining Colleagues, benefitting the Community and behaving in a Corporately responsible way, all whilst generating a return on investment for the Company, chime in any market at any time.

Similarly, whilst NOCZ may not have Lord Coe to write a letter and thereby get a foot in the door with potential sponsors, they do have high profile Ministers and sportspersons capable of having a similar impact locally. 

LusakaZambia is becoming more affluent but sports marketing is still in its infancy

These are relatively early days for sports marketing in Zambia, certainly as far as the majority of Olympic sports go, and the preponderance of football coverage and marketing mean that it will be far from straight forward to attract and retain sponsors here.

That said, the Olympic Rings remain one of the most recognised brands throughout the world no matter what the affluence and literacy levels and the opportunity to exploit this asset for the good of sport in general is there to be grasped.

On that note, one thing that has struck me as especially different to my experiences with London 2012 is the apparent lack of data on which to base a coherent commercial strategy. Whilst I didn't necessarily expect to find the wealth of data available that we had about, for instance, our brand awareness and the companies with which we were able to secure deals, I did expect to find more data about the relative size of each of the Olympic sports in Zambia, such as the number of clubs, players, referees and coaches.

The seeming absence of this structure and reporting presents both a significant challenge for the marketeers here and a significant opportunity for market research companies I believe. Which, stereotypically, mirrors the expectation that the opportunities here, in a country where income has quadrupled this millennium and yet more than half of the population are under 15, are just as noticeable as the challenges.

Jacques Rogge in ZambiaIOC President Jacques Rogge opened the first ever Olympic Youth Development Centre in Zambia's capital Lusaka in May 2010

This no doubt influenced the IOC when they made the decision to build the first Olympic Youth Development Centre in the world, opened in 2010 by its President Jacques Rogge himself, in Lusaka; an experiment that remains locally popular and yet unproved in its national, let alone, international merit.

With huge outside investment such as this and money from the Chinese, as well as Britain's Department for International Development - currently investing £150 million ($230 million/€175 million) in human and social development in Zambia - as well as a burgeoning population, the sporting landscape here will
change beyond all recognition in a short space of time.

That is, providing the opportunities are seized and the challenges, such as financial transparency, overcome. A willing and increasingly affluent market awaits sponsors who can
successfully align their brands with the sports that benefit from this investment and, precisely because this is a developing market, the long term benefits for such success are beyond even the scope of our relatively short-term ambitions for London 2012.

Mark Scholey worked for London 2012 for eight years, starting in October 2004 while they were still bidding. Among the roles he held was commercial manager and Torch Relays programme manager. He now works as a consultant for Sport in Action. To find out more click here.

James Crook: Why softball is far more than just baseball's little sister

James Crook head and shouldersEarlier this month, I visited Oklahoma City for the World Cup of Softball, hosted by the Amateur Softball Association (ASA) with USA Softball and sanctioned by the International Softball Federation (ISF), the eighth edition of the annual invitational tournament in the city featuring five of the most talented softball teams in the world battling it out for the World Cup crown.

As a Briton, I have seen first-hand the meteoric rise in the profile of baseball and softball in my home country in recent years, with teams springing up in towns and cities across the country and with the opening of the UK's first purpose-built baseball and softball facility at Farnham Park in Slough earlier this summer.

But this was my first opportunity to take in softball at an international level, and I was certainly met with some pleasant surprises along the way.

The United States were joined by Japan, Canada, Australia and Puerto Rico in the sweltering Sooner State - where the ASA have its headquarters - for the tournament, with a marvellous opportunity to gain worldwide exposure for the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) Play Ball 2020 campaign to get the bat and ball sports back into the Games, with live coverage going out in over 140 nations across the world on ESPN and thousands of fans from across the US and indeed the world in the stands.

I was able to spend time with one of the men leading the charge to regain Olympic sport status for baseball and softball, ISF President and WBSC co-President Don Porter, who in fact has this very stadium named in his honour; to give it its full name, the Don E. Porter ASA Hall of Fame Stadium.

Porter's CV is mightily impressive: President of the ISF since 1987, gaining re-election on five occasions, the first secretary general of both the ISF and the World Games, appointments to the IOC Press Commission in 1994 and in 1997, when he was also awarded the Olympic Order, 30 years on the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) Board of Directors from 1968 to 1998, the list seems genuinely endless.

166580128ISF President Don Porter (right), pictured here with WBSC co-President Riccardo Fraccari, feels he let athletes down when softball was kicked off the Olympic programme in 2005

But despite achieving what 99.9 per cent of people could barely even dream of achieving in his incredible career, you can still see that there is unfinished business for Porter that simply will not rest in his mind.

"When softball was dropped from the Olympic programme at the 2005 IOC (International Olympic Committee) Session in Singapore, I felt that I had really let our athletes down, I really felt we did everything we could but I guess we didn't," Porter told me with a solemn expression as the memories of that fateful day on which baseball and softball were controversially ousted from the Olympic programme flooded back.

"Following the decision to drop our sport as well as baseball, I received literally hundreds and hundreds of emails from young girls from all over the world, not just in North America but all over the world, that were very upset and disappointed that their Olympic dreams had been taken away.

"I kept getting these emails, I got them for quite a long time, five, six hundred or more that I have in a box on my desk, and I leave it there to remind me that we have got to try our best and do whatever we can do to bring the dream back. And that's really a personal thing that I felt that's what we needed to do and I guess that's one of the reasons that I didn't give up on it, and a lot of other people too."

WCOS Day4 011 221Players showed their support for the WBSC Play Ball 2020 campaign by wearing temporary tattoos

The issue of softball in the Olympics has been something that has evoked this sense of regret and sadness for so many that enjoyed the sport's heyday on the Olympic programme in the past, but there is a real optimistic air emanating from the Play Ball 2020 campaign after they surprised many by making it to the final shortlist of three sports in the running for a spot on the programme, along with the strong favourites, wrestling, and squash.

Players showed their colours by donning the WBSC logo in the form of temporary tattoos, whilst promotional activities, banners, announcements and hoardings urged fans to get behind the campaign. In this, the final inning to campaign for support for their cause before the IOC make their decision on which sport makes it to the programme at their Session in Buenos Aires on September 8, every supporter garnered is another step towards improving the chances of restoring the Olympic dreams of millions of people worldwide.

Baseball and softball were last competed at the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, where Japan defeated the US in the final to claim gold, and ironically, the same occurred here in Oklahoma City. It was the pitcher that played a starring role in her nation's first and only Olympic gold medal success, Yukiko Ueno, who mercilessly took apart the hosts batting order in the round robin section of this World Cup to lead her team to victory, before she watched her team-mates prevail against the Americans in the final the next day to end America's run of six consecutive World Cup of Softball victories.

WCOS Day3 0202Japanese superstar pitcher Yukiko Ueno told me of her dream to be involved in Olympic softball in her home country in 2020

The 31-year-old Yukiko, widely considered as the best pitcher in the world, has been involved in WBSC promotional activities since their inception in April, unveiling the logo and slogan for the Play Ball 2020 campaign in Tokyo and leading a team of fellow softball and baseball stars in distributing leaflets to supporters at a game between Yomiuri Giants and Chunichi Dragons in the Nippon Professional Baseball League last month.

I spoke to the Olympic bronze and gold medallist to the envy of the travelling Japanese fans after she pitched her team to victory against their American rivals to find out just why getting softball back into the Olympics is a quest that means so much to her.

"It's very important to me that softball gets back into the Olympics," she said through an interpreter. "Beijing 2008 was the peak of my career and the most important thing up to this point, it was very exciting. [being involved in softball at the Olympics in 2020] is a dream of mine that I could shoot for, maybe not as a player, but just the opportunity to possibly play in front of my home crowd in Tokyo in 2020 is something I would love."

Yukiko is clearly adored by the travelling fans who showed their support for their team throughout the World Cup with flags, chants and words of encouragement. I was particularly impressed with commitment of one particular fan, who waved a huge makeshift Japanese flag for over three hours as his team took on the US, only pausing to pose for pictures with other supporters.

2222222222222222222The American team stay behind at matches regularly to sign autographs for their fans

I must admit, when I was at the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) Ordinary Congress in Tokyo back in April, where the WBSC was inaugurated, I wondered why a sport such as baseball, with the financial clout, the global appeal to fans and sponsors alike and the rich history required a partner in an attempt to regain Olympic status.

But as the WBSC has grown and evolved over these past few months, it has become very clear to me that baseball needs softball just as much as softball needs baseball in their quest to regain what they felt was wrongly taken away from them in Singapore eight years ago.

Where baseball provides the numbers, the glamour and the unrivalled financial deals, softball provides the integrity, the sense of community and the equality that wraps the two sister sports together in one neat Olympic-sized package. I couldn't help but applaud when US slogger Amber Freeman picked up an injury after smashing a home run against Puerto Rico, and members of the opposing team, Dayanira Diaz and Galis Lozada, put their arms around her, took her around the bases and helped her back to her team-mates on the home plate to celebrate her second home run of the match, earning a standing ovation from the crowd.

Untitled2333Amber Freeman of the USA is helped round the bases by Dayanira Diaz and Galis Lozada of Puerto Rico after picking up an injury following a home run hit

That is true sportsmanship, and a perfect example of the Olympic spirit. It is great to see that in the current climate of ultra-competitive sport, there is that human side there in which players have respect for each other, as well as to officials, fans and for the game itself. For me, that was a poignant moment where I really saw just what this sport stands for. A lot of these ladies are amateur players that have sacrificed or held off their careers to compete solely for their love of the game.

The US players give up hours of their time to sign autographs and meet their adoring fans, the majority of whom are youngsters that truly idolise them. These kind of moments are something that we take for granted in this increasingly win-at-all-costs world of sport, and I am certain that if softball does make its return to the Olympic Games in 2020, those involved will do themselves, those that have fought to see the sport back in the Olympics and their sport, truly proud.

James Crook is a reporter for insidethegames. To follow him on Twitter click here.

Alan Hubbard: Aussie Aussie Aussie, No No No

Duncan Mackay
Alan HubbardThis is not the time to be greeting an Aussie with "G'day, sport" unless you want a broken nose.

Alas, there are now many more bad days than g'days for Australian sport. Last weekend's Test Match debacle, leaving them 2-0 down to England in cricket's Ashes series was indicative of the malaise that has struck down a nation, causing it to lose both pride and the plot.

Over a dozen years Austalia have gradually slid out of the sports super power league.

Once right on top they are now well and truly Down Under.

At the turn of the century, Australian sport was the envy of every nation throughout the world, particularly to us in Britain.

The Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 were an overwhelming triumph, with the host nation coming fourth in the medal table: a remarkable achievement for an island with a population of just 22 million people.

Just 13 years ago the Olympic Games was not the only sporting arena in which the Australians were excelling. Their national teams were World Cup holders in rugby union and rugby league; their cricket team had won the World Cup and also held the Ashes, while Pat Rafter had held, albeit briefly, the world number one tennis ranking. Australian sporting greats were superstars the world over.

Cathy Freeman was their Jess Ennis, the dominant face of the Sydney Games. Ian Thorpe was the greatest swimmer the world had seen. Shane Warne was the best bowler of all time and the Australian Institute of Sport was the envy of the sporting sporting world.

Cathy Freeman Sydney 2000When Aussies ruled the world: Cathy Freeman clinches a famous home victory in the 400 metres at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney

Move on to 2012 and Australia suffered their worst recent Olympic performance, finishing tenth in the medal table with just seven golds, less than half the 16 they collected in Sydney, and just two places above Britain's competitive contingent from Yorkshire.

It is over a decade since Australia had a men's winner at Wimbledon, (Lleyton Hewitt), a domain they once dominated; 23 years since a woman (Evonne Goolagong Cawley). Greg Norman was the last Aussie to win The Open golf championship, in 1993.

Gone too are the days when Australian ruled the pool. An angry media dubbed 2012 a "disaster" for swimming after just one gold medal, in the women's freestyle relay, their first Games without an individual swimming gold since Montreal 1976.

Cycling, track and rowing were equally disappointing.

"We are on a bit of a downer at the moment," admits their greatest-ever swimmer Ian Thorpe. "We set ourselves lofty heights but just being an Australian won't win you a medal any more."

The Thorpedo, five times an Olympic gold medallist, adds: "We've probably always assumed that our programmes are actually better than they really are. People have given us too much credit for programmes which they think exist but really don't.

"For instance, I doubt we are doing a good enough job in the identification of young athletes. And in Australia we have become too accustomed to being too successful. We've been too complacent and we have layers of bureacracy in sport which detract from where some of the performances should go. We have get back to basics."

Ominously he warns:" There are lessons to be learned from what has happened in Australia to Team GB in the future."

Perhaps the most important one is not to cut funding. After Sydney 2000 Australia took the opposite course to Britain, where we have invested heavily in sport.

In Australia, the cuts have led to Australia's best coaches going abroad, not least to the UK. The brain drain syndrome.

Moreover, earlier this year a Crime Commission report found that doping and match-fixing were present in a variety of sports within Australia, while also uncovering links between sports administrators and organised crime.

British Lions celebrate victory over Australia 2013Australia were comprehensively beaten by the British Lions in this year's series Down Under

According to the World Cup-winning England rugby coach and British Olympic Association sports director Sir Clive Woodward Australian sport is also disfigured by indiscipline.

In an illuminating article London's Daily Mail he writes: "It has been an extraordinary few weeks for Australian sport and one that brings into sharp focus the alarming decline of a great sporting nation.

"There have been embarrassing episodes of indiscipline - from David Warner throwing a punch at Joe Root to Digby Ioane failing to inform the Wallabies he was due in court on an assault charge.

"We have seen rugby sides in Australia celebrating 60-point defeats because they gave the Lions a 'good fight', displaying the same Corinthian spirit for which they used to mock the British.

"Then came the astonishing decision to sack cricket coach Mickey Arthur and replace him with Darren Lehmann a fortnight before the Ashes.

"All these problems stem from the same issue - coaching. Australia has lost its affinity with the most crucial ingredient for success.

"This is a nation blessed with wonderful athletes but they are being let down by an army of administrators who have no understanding of the coaching process, and some of the coaches seem more concerned with keeping their jobs than winning. "

Woodward says that while he lived for a time in Australia in the eighties he travelled frequently to the Institute of Sport in Canberra, a facility built with the sole purpose of "achieving supremacy in sport", and realised Australia was so far ahead.

"Sporting success was high on the political agenda. Back home in 1989, I realised we in Britain were just as passionate about sport, but we had not put in place a process of excellence. We have since changed for the better and surpassed the Aussies in many respects. This, I fear, is because Australia has forgotten the value of coaching.

"To win in sport you need world-class athletes and world-class coaches. The support structure is missing.

"Australia had a dreadful Olympics last summer. The reaction was to cut funding for athletics and swimming by 3.8 per cent and 5.8 per cent respectively. They redesigned programmes with an emphasis on 'team building' and addressing 'psychological issues' for athletes.

"So many experts tell me, 'Concentrate on measuring performance and winning will take care of itself'. That is a brilliant excuse for coming second, which was never the Australian way. It is about winning, plain and simple.

"I was surprised by the attitude in Australia after the first Lions Test. Australia had just been beaten and nobody was upset because it had been a good game. That's not the Australian mentality I remember.

"But perhaps the most telling problem is that Australian sport has lost the art of handling mavericks.

"Great teams are made of great individuals. Mavericks are nothing new in Australian sport - think Shane Warne and David Campese - but now if you do not fit into the system you are exiled and labelled a trouble-maker."

Shane Warne bowlingMavericks, like cricketer Shane Warne, are no longer encouraged in Australian sport, according to Sir Clive Woodward, former director of coaching at the BOA

After 2012 the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) President John Coates blamed the failure of his country's athletes on a shortage of Government funding and a lack of compulsory sport in schools.

The Australian government allocated nearly £220 million ($338 million/€255 million) to sports programmes in its 2010 budget, but the £35 million ($54 million/€40 million) earmarked for Olympics-focused high performance sports was only half what the AOC had lobbied for.

Britain appears, for now at least, to be avoiding this pitfall. Funding for elite sport won't be not be cut over the next four years, guaranteeing £500 million ($846 million/€638 million) for Olympic and Paralympic sport ahead of Rio 2016.

However Ian Thorpe is right in saying there a sombre warning for Britain post 2012. Australia's is a predicament to which we should pay close attention if we do not want to find ourselves in a similar position in a decade's time.

Sport was Australia's advert to the rest of the world, riding high on the back of the Sydney Games in 2000, almost as glorious for them as London's was for Team GB. But look at them now.

Olympic also-rans, savaged by the British and Irish Lions and now struggling on an embarrassingly sticky wicket in the best-of-five Test series.

If England retain the Ashes, which Australia desperately need to restore their battered sporting pride, it will be their fourth victory in five series. Woodward reckons Australian cricket has virtually given up on the idea of winning them.

Of course it is easy to kick a nation when it id down but I happen to love Australia, and the Aussies.

So I'd be more than happy to see a return to the days when there was an abundance of high-spirited sporting wizards of Oz. World sport needs them.

I never thought I'd hear myself saying this, but "C'mon Aussies, c'mon!" Starting with those Ashes, let's see you make a fight of it.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

David Owen: How Greece's economic crisis might have forced the International Olympic Academy to close its doors

Emily Goddard
David Owen head and shouldersYou would never guess from its lawns, palm-trees and pathways fringed with bright pink blooms, but the International Olympic Academy (IOA) has been living through difficult days.

Inaugurated in 1961 and located just a golf buggy ride from ancient Olympia, the IOA has made concrete modern Olympic founder Pierre de Coubertin's vision for an academic centre for the study of the Movement.

You would think that such a mission would make it sacrosanct.

Yet, as director Dionyssis Gangas explained to me during a tour of the premises, the European financial crisis that has hit Greece so hard might have brought the institution to its knees.

Until three years ago, according to Gangas, the finances of the academy worked as follows:

On the one hand, there was an operating budget of €1 million (£859,000/$1.3 million), drawn 50 per cent from the Greek state, 20 per cent from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and 30 per cent from "various activities"; on the other there was the cost of maintaining the premises, which he says was the responsibility of the Hellenic Olympic Committee (HOC).

International Olympic AcademyThe IOA is located just a golf buggy ride from ancient Olympia

These maintenance costs came to a further €1.2 million (£1 million/$1.6 million), but only, as Gangas gives me to understand, because of high personnel costs stemming from the HOC's status as a public interest entity.

At this point, with the Greek public sector severely strapped for cash, a deal was struck whereby the IOA itself took over responsibility for the bulk of maintenance, which it has been able to accomplish much more efficiently, while the HOC's contribution was cut to €300,000 (£258,000/$396,000).

Gangas puts today's budget at around €1.5 million (£1.3 million/$1.9 million), with the rest of it derived as follows: €100,000 (£86,000/$132,000) from the Greek state, €100-€150,000 (£86,000-£129,000/$132,000-198,000) from academic activities, €400,000 (£343,000/$527,000) from sponsorship, including contributions from the cultural centre of Azerbaijan and the Greek lottery, and €450,000 (£386,000/$593,000) from the IOC, which, he says, has agreed, in addition, to make good any deficit.

"If it weren't for [President] Jacques Rogge and his colleagues at the IOC, the academy would have been forced to close," Gangas reveals.

As part of the new way of doing things, the academy has been opened for the use of outside educational partners much more frequently than it used to be.

Yale, Harvard, Georgetown and St Andrews have all taken advantage of the opportunity to organise symposia or summer schools.

The understanding is that courses should have some Olympic content.

Since 2009, the academy has hosted a two-year master's degree programme on Olympic studies for 30 students a year.

Pierre de CoubertinThe IOA has made concrete Pierre de Coubertin's vision for an academic centre for the study of the Olympic Movement

Would-be students must apply through their National Olympic Committee by March of any given year, with the course starting in September.

The fee, which Gangas says includes accommodation and food, is set at €3,000 (£2,500/$3,900) for the two years.

For all his gratitude to the IOC, Gangas says that the IOA's future is "still a little uncertain because of the general economic crisis in Greece.

"This means we have no hope of the level of state support we had in the past for the foreseeable future.

"And it means we are dependent on attracting new corporate and individual sponsors to ensure our survival."

Looking out over the idyllic grounds towards the ancient stadium where the Olympics began in 776BC, it comes as a shock to realise that this unique place of learning might conceivably have had to close its doors.

Baron de Coubertin's heart, laid to rest, in accordance with his wishes, on one of Olympia's tranquil pathways, would surely have been broken.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed here.

Sarah Gosling: Team GB's future stars

Emily Goddard
Sarah GoslingThe team have performed extremely well and I am impressed with the level of competition here at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Festival in the Netherlands. The way the athletes have applied themselves to their sports shows how incredibly dedicated they are and that is illustrated by the amazing results we have had. Finishing second on the medal table is an incredible achievement and something I am very proud of.

It has been a fantastic opportunity for me as a first-time Chef and I am extremely proud to have been given the opportunity by the British Olympic Association. I think it is a great step forward to include retired Olympic medallists in events such as these. The athletes are at a stage in their careers where any positive influence could impact their senior careers so to be part of this step is very rewarding.

It has also been good for me, the athletes and the coaches to gain experience of other sports, to watch and talk to them to see if we can learn anything to take into our own events.

eyof team gbBritain finished second on the overall medal table behind Russia at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Festival

I've found my role as Chef has been particularly important in talking to athletes who haven't necessarily done as well as they would have hoped. It is inevitable at any event that some athletes will be upset with their performance, but I have tried to talk to them and tell them that you often learn more in adversity than in success. It has been a great chance for all the athletes and coaches to experience what can be the difficult Olympic environment.

That's where being a former athlete is helpful because they know I have been through it before myself and I can empathise with them. The other side is that when they have performed well I can understand the effort and hard work they have put in and they recognise the fact that I know how difficult it is and see the effect it can have on their performance.

The girls road race saw Broughton and Garner secure silver and bronzeThe girls road race saw Charlotte Broughton and Grace Garner secure silver and bronze

I have been to all the events Team GB has competed in and they have all been incredible to watch. The girls' road race on Thursday was brilliant and I was really proud of Abby Mae Parkinson – she rode so hard to enable Grace Garner and Charlotte Broughton to get medals. That a 15-year-old can sacrifice their own chances in that way for her teammates is a real illustration of the teamwork that all the athletes here have shown.

The real highlight for me though has been the way the sports have integrated. The small teams have mixed well with the larger teams, they have really understood what the Olympics are all about and are learning all the time. We work as "One Team GB", and we really have. Athletes from five different sports have come together and over the course of a week have formed a real team environment.

This is typified by all the sports coming down to watch the final sessions at the gymnastics and in pool this afternoon. Everyone else has finished and to see them cheering on their team mates from the stands was fantastic.

Abbie Wood took home one of Britains gold medals from the European Youth Olymic Festival winning the 200m breaststrokeAbbie Wood took home one of Britain's gold medals from the European Youth Olymic Festival winning the 200m breaststroke

Last night was the Closing Ceremony and it was great for the athletes to get the opportunity to celebrate Team GB's success. Whilst I have been to Olympic Closing Ceremonies before I never had the chance to march in the Athletes' Parade, at the Opening Ceremony, so it was a first for me, and it was surprisingly emotional. There were a lot of parents in the stands, so for the athletes to share that experience with them was nice.

I can't believe we are now on our way home, the week has flown by. Someone asked if I would consider doing something like this again and the answer was absolutely yes. It's a fantastic role to have done, and I would do anything to be involved again. Giving back to sport, however I can, is very important for me.

Sarah Gosling is a British double Olympic sailing champion. She was Team GB Chef de Mission for the 2013 European Youth Olympic Festival in Utrecht.

Mike Rowbottom: Farah clears the air in Monte Carlo

Mike Rowbottom
mikepoloneckMonte Carlo awoke this morning to the persistent rumble and crackle of thunder interspersed with stagey sheet lightning. It rained, hard. And the muggy air of the previous evening was cleared.

It would be nice to think the impending IAAF Diamond League meeting here will have a similarly restorative effect upon world athletics, which has swirled with rumour, suspicion and speculation since Sunday's slew of doping positives involving, among others, two of the sport's pre-eminent sprinters in Asafa Powell and Tyson Gay.

Gay, who has freely admitted a transgression although it is as yet unclear what errant substance is involved, was to have raced here. He can't now. Meanwhile, Powell's manager, Paul Doyle, has defended his man by implicating the trainer who has been working with the sprinter since May, Chris Xuereb, accusing him of providing supplements which have led to the positive test. Xuereb also began working at the same time with Powell's fellow Jamaican Sherone Simpson, the Beijing 2008 Olympic 100 metres silver medallist, who also faces suspension following an adverse test.

asafapowellrelayAsafa Powell, whose positive doping test was revealed on Sunday, insists he has never taken any illegal substance knowingly and now his manager has blamed supplements supplied by a new trainer

Both athletes deny knowingly taking any illegal substance. Meanwhile, Xuereb, as you might expect, denies giving them any illegal substance, adding: "I am extremely disappointed that these athletes have chosen to blame me for their own violations."

Xuereb says his main role with Powell and Simpson was "to provide soft tissue massage therapy as well as nutritional help".

All very confusing. All very worrying. All very familiar.

Justin Gatlin, the Athens 2004 Olympic 100m champion who was subsequently banned for testosterone and is now back on the circuit – and fourth fastest in the 2013 world lists for the distance, maintained that his positive test had come as a result of a masseuse with a grudge deliberately using a cream on him that contained banned substances.

That claim was disputed. Naturally. And it had no effect in terms of mitigating his punishment. 

Given the number of incidents there have clearly been misjudgements rather than deliberate cheating in terms of sports people testing positive – not just in athletics, but across the board – you would hope that those operating at elite level would have everything safe and sorted. But this is clearly not the case.

I flew in to Nice airport yesterday with three happy Jamaican athletes due to compete tomorrow  at Monaco's Stade Louis II – even though that count went down to two happy athletes when one discovered their luggage had not turned up – and we were delayed in getting to our transport while one of them sought out the massage table they had brought with them. The idea that one or any of these young people could be made very unhappy, for a long time, because of a mistake that might be made by a trainer was depressing indeed.

But once more we come to the hard fact that, while mistakes are made, such errors also have the possibility of being cited as an excuse for real misdemeanours. There is no real way of knowing.

Years ago, when I was writing a book with Britain's Olympic 400m silver medallist Roger Black, I asked him about doping in the sport. "The only person who can really know if I am clean is me," he said.

So now we are in the same old cycle – is this a bit Freudian round the edges? – in athletics, a cycle of accusation and denial. At such times, the sport requires to revivify itself to the wider world with good news, with clean performers. It is a time for standard bearers.

The cataclysmic weather here this morning put paid to a meeting-promotion exercise which would have seen Mo Farah, Britain's Olympic 5,000 and 10,000m champion, touring the streets in an open-topped bus.

farahgatesheadMo Farah, Britain's double Olympic champion, will hope to provide athletics with some good news after the bad when he races the 1,500m in the IAAF Diamond League meeting in Monaco

Instead, with the thunder still rolling around, Farah gave an early press conference in which he responded cautiously to the idea that athletes such as he had an additional weight on them to provide good news for the sport after bad, and to renew the sport's appeal to the wider viewing public.

"I've just come from a training camp in St Moritz, so I don't know all the details about what has being going on this week," he said. "But for myself I work hard, and I have got to give up one hour of every day to be open for testing no matter where I am in the world. It's important that we see good things happening in athletics. And sometimes the bad things get covered more than the good things. But we have just got to do what we can ourselves. That's all we can do."

Farah will be doing a 1,500m in Monaco to sharpen himself up for the IAAF World Championships in Moscow, which are only 23 days away. Fingers crossed, he will provide reasons for further celebration in the sport as he seeks to earn the 10,000 title which so narrowly got away from him at the 2011 World Championships in Daegu.

As for the 100m – well, no Gay, no Powell. And – following this week's announcement that Yohan Blake has failed to recover from the hamstring injury which has troubled him all season – no defending champion.

Gatlin will be there, and looks an increasingly strong contender. Usain Bolt, the man whom Farah readily describes as an icon in the sport, will be there, however. It is time for the standard bearers to step up once again.

*Mike Rowbottom's new book Foul Play – The Dark Arts of Cheating in Sport (Bloomsbury, £12.99) is published on July 18 and is available from the insidethegames shop section.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. To follow him on Twitter click here.

Chris Gregory: The blueprint to inspiring a generation

Emily Goddard
Chris GregoryMy route to becoming an elite beach volleyball player was perhaps not the most orthodox one.

In 2008, I applied for UK Sport's "Sporting Giants" talent identification programme.

The programme asks for potential athletes to make themselves known providing they fulfil the basic criteria of being tall (a minimum of 6 foot 3 inches for men and 5 foot 11 for women) and young (between 16 and 25) and with some sort of athletic background.

I was 17 when I applied and I had played tennis at school level, while the fact that I am 6 foot 10 inches helped me easily meet the "giant" criteria.

After a series of difficult and demanding testing phases, I was selected to become part of the GB beach volleyball programme and made I my debut at the Under 21 World Championships in 2009 before competing at the World Cup in 2011.

John Garcia-Thompson and Steve Grotowski represented the home team at London 2012John Garcia-Thompson and Steve Grotowski represented the home side at London 2012

I just missed out on competing at the London 2012 Olympics as John Garcia-Thompson and Steve Grotowski were the sole pairing selected for Team GB but it was great to cheer them on at Horse Guards Parade and the experience inspired me even more in my goal to make it to Rio 2016.

One of my jobs now is to help further spread that message of inspiration from the Olympic and Paralympic Games as one of Sport England's Sporting Champions.

One of my key roles as a Sporting Champion involves supporting Sportivate projects across the country.

Sportivate itself is the £56 million ($85 million/€65 million) National Lottery funded Olympic and Paralympic legacy initiative that gives 14 to 25-year-olds who aren't particularly sporty six to eight weeks' free coaching in a new sport and then helps them find low costs ways to continue to play.

The next project for me is an exciting Sportivate Beach Volleyball one in Redbridge in East London, just a stone's throw away from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford.

Chris GregoryqChris Gregory is one of Sport England's Sporting Champions

It will take place the fantastic new beach volleyball courts in Loxford Park, which thanks to London 2012, now have over 840 tonnes of the very sand used at Olympic Games beach volleyball competition at Horse Guards Parade.

I'm hopeful that by using the Olympic and Paralympic stardust that remains from London 2012, I can inspire all the young people in attendance to take up the sport on a permanent basis and continue to inspire even more people to take it up long-term.

I may be bias, but I thought the magnificent London 2012 beach volleyball tournament was one of the show stealers of the Olympic Games with that stunning temporary venue at the iconic Horse Guards Parade helping it take the spotlight.

That superb competition and all the other great sport at London 2012 was very much designed to inspire a generation.

Now almost a year on from the Games, it is the time to keep working as hard as ever to continue to inspire that generation.

Chris Gregory is a beach volleyball player who joined the Great Britain programme after coming through the UK Sport talent identification scheme Sporting Giants. The 6 foot 10 inch athlete is now aiming to represent Team GB at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. He is also one of Sport England's Sporting Champions, which you can find out more about here.

Alan Hubbard: There could not be a better time to be in charge of British sport

Emily Goddard
Alan HubbardHas there ever been a better time to be a British Minister for Sport? The nation is about to celebrate the first anniversary of London's Olympic Games and basks not only in the current heat wave but the golden afterglow of wondrous 2012. No wonder a shirt sleeved Hugh Robertson is smiling broadly.

He has just returned from watching England strike the first blow in the Ashes, conscious that getting one over the Aussies fuels the pervading feel-good factor. "Not only has there never been a better time to be Sports Minister, I can't think of any stage of my adult life when there has been a better time for British sport collectively," he beams in an exclusive interview with insidethegames.

Some of us are old enough to recall the wild euphoria of 1966 and all that – at least south of Hadrian's Wall –but it is fair to say that the last 12 months, particularly the current one and those of July and August last year, have put even Sir Alf Ramsey's momentous slice of history into the shade.

Robertson says: "After the Games the question I was most asked was 'how do you follow that?' But we have just witnessed a fabulous Lions victory in Sydney, followed by Andy Murray's wonderful win at Wimbledon, defeating the Aussies in the first Test and being favourites for the Ashes series, and Chris Froome looking set to follow Bradley Wiggins as winner of the Tour de France.

Hugh RobertsonNo wonder Hugh Robertson is smiling broadly

"Also, it is not beyond the realms of possibility that we could have a British winner of the Open at Muirfield." (Which incidentally he won't attend because of the club's ban on women members. Quite right too).

He adds: "Then we've still got the rugby league World Cup and the international triathlon series in which a Brownlee – or two – might do very well. When I look at the results of the Olympic sports there is certainly no sign of 2012 being a one-off."

Over the years I have seen an entire rugby XV of British Sports Ministers come and go – the good, the bad, and the useless. Only a handful could touch the hem of the incomparable original Denis Howell in what has not always been the most prestigious or rewarding of political appointments. But in the three years he has been in office – after shadowing the role for six – the 50-year-old Robertson, in my view, comes pretty close. He is certainly up there with the best.

As I wrote at the time of his appointment in Opposition, for a Tory, he's not a bad bloke, one of the most decent and fair-minded politicians I have encountered.

The dapper ex-Army major who saw active service in Northern Ireland, the Gulf War and Bosnia, has a good grasp of what sport is about at all levels and is a genuine enthusiast, unlike some of his party's lame-duck predecessors (Colin Moynihan a notable exception). Nor does he bask in reflected glory like some we could name at Westminster.

Some in football, a sport he has commendably taken to task, over its lamentable administration, may demur but his is a benevolent presence in the sporting arena, hardly surprising with Government investment in sport higher than it has ever been.

"The best move we ever made was changing the Lottery allocations back in 2010," he says. "This has given British sport a period of stability and continuity it previously lacked. A lot of credit must go to UK Sport and Sport England. Both those agencies are now stronger than they have ever been since Lottery funding was introduced."

farah london 2012Hugh Robertson said that no other nation has ever increased the money for Olympic and Paralympics after a home Games

One dampener amid the sunshine celebrations is the continued cynicism over Olympic legacy. Is there one, and if so what exactly is it? Robertson has no doubts. "People are naturally interested in what may be going wrong rather than what is going right. But if you told me a year ago we would be where we are now I would have been surprised and delighted.

"No other nation has ever increased the money for Olympic and Paralympics after a home Games.

"No other home nation has ever increased the number of people participating. I know there was a fall-off in the last figures but it was never going to be a constant uphill curve. Even allowing for that we still have an extra 1.4 million people playing sport.

"There have never been more major sports events coming to this country. Look at the 14 million kids from 20 different countries touched by International Inspiration. And in the teeth of the recession we have managed to solve the issue of school sport by finding another £150 million ($226 million/€172 million) investment. If you look at it in that light, it is an extraordinarily compelling package.

"In terms of legacy at the beginning of the year we had two key things that needed sorting – the future of the Olympic stadium and school sport. Both are now in a much better place."

Of course, it is Robertson's job to push the Government line over legacy but while he does so earnestly he warns: "I would hate to think that anyone will make a spot judgement about legacy on the 27th July – you will have to wait until July 27 2017 or 2022 before you see what difference the Games have made. But the signs are healthy."

In a corner of his airy office on the fourth floor of the Treasury building at the foot of Whitehall, where the department of Culture, Media and Sport now lodges, there is a large wooden hat-stand. It has ten curved hooks.

He now needs all of them as he wears so many hats in his promoted role as Minister of State.

Apart from sport and Olympic legacy there, his portfolio embraces tourism, gambling, ceremonials, national, parks, de-regulation and departmental re-organisation. He was recently prominent in pushing through the Equal Marriage bill and, and earlier this found himself involved in de-regulating the music industry.

"I seem to be the Minister for all sorts of things but I am never conscious that sport is not getting enough of my time. That remains my priority.

"Things may be going well at the moment but there are re some big challenges ahead – notably doping, particularly in the light of recent events, and the increasing worry of illegal gambling, and racism. There are masses to do. I have long days to fill but I am still loving it."

There's no doubt DCMS is a happier ship these days than this time last year, and Robertson gently chides me for my recent criticism here of his new boss as Culture Secretary, Maria Miller.

Maria MillerHugh Robertson was keen to defend Maria Miller

This followed her personally blocking the appointment of Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson as Sport England chair, who Robertson himself had backed for the job. I suggested that Miller knew naff-all about sport, and that her role as Games Mistress was pointless.

But Robertson springs to her defence. "Maria deserves enormous credit for her help with sport over the Spending Review. Despite a tough economic backdrop, our major participation agency has an extra £25 million ($38 million/€29 million) of funding.

"She's a joy to work with and she does get what sport is about. She's been on a sailing course and as a mother she understands the value of sport to kids."

Apart from the TGT blip, she obviously leaves Robertson to get on with the job, which is as it should be. And no doubt his view is coloured by the less-than-joyous experience of working under the stewardship of her predecessor, Jeremy Hunt, whose interfering DCMS tenure before being upgraded to Health Secretary underscored the adage that when it comes to sport a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

Another of Robertson's missions is to get as many major sports events to Britain as possible, which would also be a feather in his tourism cap.

But Commonwealth Games host city Glasgow's shock early elimination in this month's vote for the 2018 Youth Olympics, finishing well behind Colombia's Medellin and winner Buenos Aires, suggest that Britain is over-stretching itself in bidding for so many of the world's top prestige sporting events?

There is a feeling abroad that too many major championships have been coming this way on the back of London 2012, with 24 already secured and a total of 70 targeted over the next five years. These figures have certainly helped elite sport do better than expected in a Spending Review which has guaranteed almost half a billion in Lottery and Exchequer money up to Rio 2016. But is such intense ambition costing international goodwill?

Robertson agrees with me that there could be too much of a good thing. We've had a fantastic run since 2012 and we now have to be a little more strategic in what we go for.

"It was clear to me in Lausanne that Glasgow had an excellent bid but afterwards five important IOC members came up to me and said 'We we would have voted for the UK every time but you just have too much.' "

hugh davidHugh Robertson is close to David Cameron

No doubt Robertson's own career could have taken a different direction had he wished. He is close to Prime Minister David Cameron and twice turned down offers of promotion to higher office while on the Opposition front bench, and, I understand, a Cabinet post subsequently.

Any regrets that he has opted to stick with sport?

"None at all. I still regard myself as extraordinarily fortunate to have done this job. Even when we were getting a lot from flak at times over the Olympics there hasn't been a single morning when I've got out of bed and thought 'I wish I wasn't doing this'. I still have the same enthusiasm for doing it now that I had when I started."

Yes Minister, as you say there could not be a better time to be in charge of British sport. Let's hope that not only weather-wise it's a long, hot summer.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Mike Rowbottom: Today's bad news must be seen as good news for clean athletes

Emily Goddard
mikepoloneckSo let's just look at this year's world rankings for the 100 metres.

Top, with 9.75 seconds, Tyson Gay. Who has just admitted failing a doping test. And reported to be among five Jamaican athletes to have failed a test is the man who stands third in the listings with 9.88, former world 100m record holder Asafa Powell.

And who's fourth? Well, that's Justin Gatlin, the United States former Olympic champion who is now back in the sport having served two doping suspensions...but let's not worry about him for now. There's enough to worry about, as far as world athletics is concerned, with today's shocking news concerning the three men above him.

Reports have indicated that one of the other three Jamaican athletes to have failed a test is Sherone Simpson, the 2008 Olympic 100m silver medallist.

Tyson Gay 1Tyson Gay has just admitted failing a doping test

It is hard to think of a harsher blow for the sport.

Actually no, it isn't so hard. Similar news concerning the man currently sixth in the 100m listings, Usain Bolt, would be harsher. Almost terminally harsh.

There is no suggestion Bolt has ever been involved in any doping abuse. But it is hardly an easy state of affairs when the man who stands clear as the sport's great modern icon has a growing number of fellow Jamaican athletes who have run afoul of the anti-doping authorities in recent times.

Yohan Blake, Bolt's younger training partner under his coach Glen Mills, served a three-month suspension in 2009 for taking a banned stimulant.

In 2011, sprinter Steve Mullings was banned for life for a second doping offence. He had been training alongside Gay in Clermont, Florida under coach Lance Brauman.

In between winning the Olympic 100m titles at Beijing and London, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, coached by Stephen Francis, had to serve a three-month ban for taking a banned painkiller following dental treatment.

Earlier this year, double Olympic 200m champion Veronica Campbell-Brown, who is also based in Clermont, Florida and worked with the Brauman training group until 2009, was found to have taken a banned diuretic and now faces a suspension.

Veronica Campbell-BrownVeronica Campbell-Brown was hit with a provisional suspension last month after testing positive for a banned diuretic

Now we discover another five reported Jamaican wrongdoers, including, reportedly, Olympic 2008 100m silver medallist Simpson and the man whose world record Bolt broke shortly before the Beijing Games, Powell.

Both Gay and Powell have been part of the world sprinting landscape for the best part of a decade. The American made his big international debut at the 2005 World Championships, finishing fourth in the 200m. His fall from grace is all the more inexplicable for his previous hard-line stance on doping – he was one of the first Olympic athletes to volunteer for a US Anti-Doping Agency programme that requires regular testing of urine and blood samples.

Powell was part of the silver-medal winning sprint quartet at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and has been a consistently high performer despite failing to claim significant individual championship titles. By October of last year, Powell had recorded 88 legal sub-10sec 100m runs, the highest number achieved.

As men, Powell – who is coached by Stephen Francis in Kingston – and Gay – who has been coached by Brauman and former top US sprinter Jon Drummond – have a quiet demeanour in common, but while Powell is a relaxed and jokey character, Gay always presents as rather nervous and brittle.

Gay's personal website betrayed no hint of concern tonight – featuring as it did his latest Facebook posting, congratulating Andy Murray on his Wimbledon victory – "he showed crazy speed on that court in the final".

The crazy speed shown by Gay this season – he also topped the 200m world listings with 19.74sec until Bolt knocked 0.01sec off that time at the Paris Diamond League meeting – has built expectation for the forthcoming World Championships in Moscow.

After conclusive victories in the US trials over 100 and 200m, Gay appeared ready to put in a serious challenge for the world titles he won in Berlin in 2009 but has since seen secured by either Bolt or his Jamaican training partner Yohan Blake, who took advantage of Bolt's disqualification for a false start to win the 2011 100m title.

Now the sport is robbed of that excitement in Moscow.

gay boltThis year's IAAF World Championships has been robbed of the Gay-Bolt rivalry

News of the kind which has just broken leaves followers of athletics in an unhappily familiar state of ambivalence. Of course, it raises the big question that stems from all high-profile doping positives: can we now believe what we are seeing?

It is a mental process with which all followers of the Tour de France currently in progress will be familiar in the light of the blizzard of recent doping revelations centring on the now discredited seven-time champion Lance Armstrong.

There is, too, another familiar question. Is this bad news actually good news in the long term? And is no news bad news?

The fact that the big guys go down under doping bans shows that someone is not afraid to test them and punish them.

Twenty-five years ago, after the seismic sporting shock of Ben Johnson's disqualification for doping after winning the Olympic 100m title in a world record of 9.79sec, the then President of the International Olympic Committee, Juan Antonio Samaranch, insisted: "This is not a disaster. For it shows the IOC is very serious, and that we are winning the battle for a clean Games. The gap between our aims and those who are cheating is narrowing."

Athletics, certainly, is a lot wiser and more active over cheating than it ever was. Which is why, ultimately, today's bad news has to be seen as good news for all the thousands of track and field competitors who do not take the wrong road to results.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. To follow him on Twitter click here

Mike Rowbottom: Andy Murray and Cathy Freeman – dazed by success

Mike Rowbottom
mikepoloneckI think we're all sick of the setpiece sporting celebration, aren't we?

If I never see another footballer sliding to a halt on his knees with arms outstretched before devoutly kissing his badge of convenience I will not repine.

If I never see another "baby-cradling" group dance, or choreographed prance around a corner flag, I will not mind.

(The latter celebration is widely credited as being originated by Cameroon's veteran forward Roger Milla, who ran to the corner flag and wiggled after scoring at the 1990 and 1994 World Cup finals. However, the credit for this celebration should surely go to Frank Lampard – senior, that is, the West Ham left back whose unlikely diving header against Everton earned an appearance in the 1980 FA Cup final and whose subsequent decision to hare off and caper around the corner flag was, by his own admission, a complete mystery. These two are obviously exempt from all criticism.)

rogermillaRoger Milla (left) celebrates in characteristic fashion after a goal for Cameroon against Russia at the 1994 World Cup finals

It has almost got to the point in football where the only sincere action after scoring is the non-celebration, which is practised on occasions by players who have scored against clubs they recently played for. The most memorable example of this was the shattered, anti-celebration by Denis Law of the backheeled goal for Manchester City in 1974 which he believed would relegate the club at which he had spent his most glorious days, Manchester United. As it turned out, United would have been relegated whatever the result of that game, but Law did not know that at the time and appeared stricken at what he had done, being substituted soon afterwards.

I don't much care, either, for the swallow-diving try-scoring effort in rugby, with accompanying hand signals. And judging by the reaction within rugby following the showy efforts of such as Chris Ashton, the audience whom these efforts amuse or entertain is severely limited.

The most recent celebrations to come under scrutiny in the sporting field have been those at Wimbledon where, if you recall, Andy Murray became the first male Briton to win the gentleman's singles title since Fred Perry in 1936. Surely you remember? Dour Scottish lad? Watched by Gerard Butler and other notables?

murrayonchairwithandrewjarrettrefComing to terms with a dream come true...Andy Murray gets advice from tournament referee Andrew Jarrett after beating Novak Djokovic in the final

There was certainly a lot of dramatic collapsing by winners at Wimbledon this year. It used to be that you only collapsed if you won the title in extreme circumstances. Björn Borg would sink to his knees after securing his 137th or 138th title, or whatever number it was, but only after an entire tournament of buttoned-up, ice-eyed restraint. Roger Federer has been known to hit the deck at the moment of victory – but again, this is in contrast to his restrained demeanour throughout the foregoing competitions.

Now, it seems, you can grand slam yourself onto the turf if you win any match, even if it is in the early rounds. The currency of collapse is collapsing.

No one, however, could question the veracity of Murray's reaction after finally securing the title he had longed for. He meandered about Centre Court like a bee looking for a flower. He appeared to be in a dreamlike state, although he had effectively just woken up to the wider realities of life after the trance-like concentration he had brought to the match, a concentration deepened over the past 18 months by the impassive figure looking on in sunglasses from the players' box, Ivan Lendl.

murraywalkaboutHappy daze...Andy Murray greets members of the crowd during a Centre Court walkabout after winning the Wimbledon title

As the current Olympic champion distractedly confessed to the BBC's Sue Barker – whose courtside interview no Wimbledon champion or runner-up can now escape – he could not remember the final point of the match, the climactic moment of a last game in which, three times, he had had the title within his grasp, and three times missed it.

In truth, Barker herself seemed a little dazed by events after she had returned from courtside to the studio to discuss the moment of "British sporting history" she and an estimated 17 million other interested parties had just witnessed. The way in which this former French Open champion, and Wimbledon semi-finalist – damn you, Betty Stove! – had gone about her business during the fortnight of action in SW19 was largely exemplary, but there were times when her desperate espousal of home hopes resembled the one-eyed obsession of a doting parent.

Having asked Lindsay Davenport, the 1999 Wimbledon champion, to talk about likely new challengers for the women's title, she added, archly, "haven't you forgotten someone?" In other words, the American had not mentioned the new British darling of the courts, Laura Robson.

If that moment was embarrassing, some of the pre-match trumpeting of Andy Murray in artfully assembled clips – The Pride! The Passion! The Parochialism! – was excruciating. However, the reaction of the young man from Dunblane in the moments when he began to realise he had achieved his highest ambition had an authenticity which was unmistakable.

At that point, he seemed akin to Cathy Freeman, the Australian 400 metres runner who fulfilled all the longing of her nation as she became the first Aboriginal Olympic champion at the home Games of 2000 in Sydney just a few days after fulfilling the responsibility of lighting the Olympic Flame.

freemandazeCathy Freeman takes in the enormity of her achievement in winning the 2000 Olympic 400m title for the home nation in Sydney

After crossing the line, Freeman pulled down the cowl of her one-piece running suit and sat blankly on the track amid a ferment of adoration.

Freeman and Murray are both now part of sporting history – two momentarily bewildered souls at the epicentre of their own achievement.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. To follow him on Twitter click here.