Mike Rowbottom: The official London 2012 commemorative book – it's full of riches

Emily Goddard
Mike Rowbottom50If I shut my eyes – although I want to make it clear that I don't have to do this to think, in the same way that I am capable of walking and chewing gum at the same time – and recall the Olympic Games I have been fortunate enough to experience at first hand...well, I'll do it now. Don't think I'll actually bother with the eye shutting however. That was more of a rhetorical flourish.

1992...Barcelona...walking back down the dusty pathways of Montjuïc hill amid a tide of spectators at the end of another night's athletics at the stadium, the air still packed with heat, the lights of the city twinkling below ...Ben Johnson failing to reach the 100 metres final (thank goodness)...Sally Gunnell leading into the turn in the 400m hurdles final, and maintaining that lead to the line ahead of the gaudy figure of Sandra Farmer-Patrick of the United States...Chris Boardman grinning after winning the individual pursuit cycling gold by a metaphorical mile...

1996...Atlanta...the night of the bomb, wandering through the city streets trying to get a comment from one unwilling soul after another and beginning to realise that I might have done better to have stayed put at the digs and watched CNN... ears reverberating the chanting of "USA...USA" as the home gymnasts secure the gymnastics women's team gold despite the drama of Kerri Strug's fall and rise for her final vault...Frankie Fredericks running a personal best of 19.66sec for the 200m and not getting anywhere near Michael Johnson...being told by a marshal that I could not walk 20 yards into a venue as I had not arrived by bus, and having to hitch a very short lift in a carful of Japanese photographers...

2000...being told by a bus driver "Where do you want to go?" (What? You mean you are here for Me?)...Watching cyclist Jason Queally set an Olympic record in the individual pursuit on day one of the Games, and then seeing all remaining riders fail to match it as the Briton, looking on from the centre of the arena, became assured of bronze, then silver, then gold...Cathy Freeman sitting stunned after winning the 400m gold medal for herself and, oh yes, the entire host nation with special reference to its native Aboriginal people...seeing Denise Lewis embracing her coach Charles van Commenee in the mixed zone after she had held her injured body together for long enough to take heptathlon gold...

2004...witnessing the effective no man's land around the Olympic Stadium, which had been finished in the nick of time, but with no time for landscaping...watching the marathon finish in the small, marble stadium which had hosted the first Modern Games of 1896...walking into a press conference the day after Britain's men had won the 4x100m gold so unexpectedly, seeing the beaming faces of Messrs Campbell, Gardener, Devonish and Lewis-Francis and coming out with the incisive journalistic response: "Well done!"..

Birds Nest_stadium_01-11-12The imposing Bird's Nest stadium remains strong in the mind following Beijing 2008

2008...watching Christine Ohuruogu add an Olympic 400m title to the world title she had won the previous year in a stupendous demonstration of strength and willpower...walking to the massive Bird's Nest stadium every night and seeing photo after photo being taken of a spectators holding up their arms in an appearance of grasping the Olympic Torch which flamed at the end of the arena...

And 2012? The memories of the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics are so close that it is hard to know what will persist. But there is now a comprehensive reminder of the Games which sat so happily in the middle of what has already been described as a golden summer of sport – in the form of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games' official commemorative book, which is entitled, not unreasonably, The Official Commemorative Book (Wiley, £29.99).

Sybil Ruscoe_and_Tom_KnightTom Knight and Sybil Ruscoe are the authors behind the commemorative book

Written by former Daily Telegraph athletics correspondent Tom Knight and Sybil Ruscoe, the journalist and broadcaster, this handsome tome comes with a foreword from Sebastian Coe, chairman of London 2012 and the man credited so hugely with the manifest success of the whole enterprise.

"When our time came, we got it right," writes Coe. "And I am incredibly proud to say that all this was made in Britain. I hope the London 2012 Games made you proud too, and that this beautiful book will rekindle memories of an incredible summer and be treasured and shared for many years to come."

A succinct introduction makes it clear that, for all the magnificent leverage exerted by Coe, the gaining of the Games involved huge efforts from a large number of people. After the disappointments of three failures to gain the Games either for Birmingham or Manchester, the London bid for which, it became clear, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) had always been waiting, was set in motion by a British Olympic Association (BOA) feasibility report produced by David Luckes, goalkeeper in Britain's hockey team at the 1996 Games. David Welch, the late sports editor of the Daily Telegraph, did all he could to energise the idea of a home bid.

And massive credit went to Tessa Jowell, then Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, for gradually persuading a host of Cabinet colleagues including the Prime Minister himself, of whom she asked: "Tell me what the answer to this question is – we are the fourth largest economy in the world, we are a nation who love our sport and we think London is the greatest city in the world, yet we don't dare to bid for the Olympic Games?"

The Official_Commemorative_BookThe London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Official Commemorative Book is full of riches

So much for the groundwork. The bulk of the book picks out the stories and exploits of the Games that will resound down the years, complemented by numerous apt and startling images. A detailed results section at the end of the book frees the text to adopt a newspaper-type attitude to the sporting events of the summer, featuring the juiciest items.

I am dipping into it at random now. "Lightning Bolt strikes again in 100m final." And again: "Broken jaw bronze for Team GB" – the tale of hockey captain Kate Walsh's courageous and instant return from a horrible injury. Paralympic table tennis – a picture of Poland's Natalia Partyka, intent on a serve, en route for another gold as she maintained her 12-year unbeaten run at the Paralympics.

The book is full of riches. Recommended.

To order a copy of the book click here.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the past five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames.

Alan Hubbard: Holyfield's tale of misfortune is truly astonishing

Emily Goddard
Alan HubbardDr C K Wu, the redoubtable boss of AIBA, the body that rules international amateur boxing, seems relentless in his desire to give the professional side of the sport a black eye.

He wants to make amateur boxing sufficiently financially attractive to deter the best young Olympic boxers from turning pro after the Games.

He is also adopting, for AIBA's World Series Boxing (WSB), and possibly the Olympics, several professional elements including a ten-point scoring system and abandoning headguards and vests on top, of six-figure prize money.

No harm in that – but what worries me is the continuation of AIBA's ridiculously anachronistic bar on professional coaches like GB's excellent Robert McCracken from the corner.

To do this while embracing other facets of the pro game smacks of hypocrisy.

Moreover, there are disturbing rumours that Dr Wu, who apparently has ambitions to run for the Presidency of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) next year, would like to go even further – and force national boxing associations to sever all ties with professionals, which would mean that McCracken and other paid coaches would not be allowed even to work with boxers in the gym, or professional boxers to spar with amateurs (surely now a misnomer).

Robert McCracken_30-10-12AIBA's rules against professional coaches bans the likes of Britain's Rob McCracken from the corner

I hope this is not so, for it would create uproar and anarchy within the sport and suggest that AIBA are getting too big for their boxing boots.

Of course, Dr Wu is entitled to fight to keep the best Olympians in his sport, but that fight must be kept fair.

Turning pro after winning an Olympic medal has always been a natural transition and it would be delusional to think, for instance, that the current super-heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua, with his punch and persona, could be swayed by a package to stay amateur that could not come anywhere near the millions he would make by signing with US promoters Golden Boy or Britain's Frank Warren.

It is true that today's economic climate makes turning pro  a less  automatic option for Olympians than in the days of Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier, Sugar Ray Leonard, Wladimir Klitschko and more recently Andre Ward and James DeGale.

But it can still be a good living, usually well above anything even a "professionalised" amateur game can offer.

Not that it always has the happiest of endings.

I have been reflecting on the varying fortunes of three famous fighting Olympians who cashed in their medals – gold, silver and bronze respectively – and made millions yet whose careers, for different reasons have become somewhat blighted.

The golden boy is Audley Harrison, Olympic super-heavyweight champion at Sydney 2000 who surely would have been better off fistically, though not fiscally, by staying amateur, a game he knew inside out.

Audley Harrison_and_David_Price_30-10-12Audley Harrison's career came crashing down around him during a recent fight with David Price

"Fraudley's" professional career, built on a £1 million ($1.6 million/€1.2 million) BBC cheque, has been a bit of a joke, culminating in the recent 82-second humiliation at the hands of Beijing 2008 bronze medallist David Price – who really looks the business.

When Harrison came into the Liverpool ring we should have guessed the inevitable, unless they were to prevent his knees from knocking!

The silver medallist (at Athens 2004) is Amir Khan, who ascended to the world light-welterweight title but has lost his last two bouts and dented his image by getting himself on the front page of a Sunday tabloid this week following an alleged sex romp in Marbella.

His American fiancée, daughter of a Manhattan multi-millionaire, is said to be less than amused.

And so to the bronze medal winner – Evander Holyfield (Los Angeles 1984), whose tale of misfortune is truly astonishing.

He probably made more money than any other Olympian in history but has blown it all.

Evander Holyfield_has_probably_made_more_money_than_any_other_Olympian_in_history_but_has_blown_it_allEvander Holyfield has probably made more money than any other Olympian in history but has blown it all

"I've still got hope," says Holyfield, who turned 50 a fortnight ago, and finally admitted that his fighting days may be over. But what he doesn't have is money, despite banking £350 million ($560 million/€430 million), half of it from his 57 fights, in his 28-year career.

The "Real Deal", one of the greatest fighters of all time, now flat broke and bankrupt, is having to sell everything except his soul to pay off debts, which amount to over £10 million ($16 million/€12 million).

Virtually his whole life goes under the hammer in a Beverley Hills auction room on November 30 in what is believed to be the world's greatest-ever sale of sporting memorabilia.

Even by boxing's depressing history Holyfield's road to ruin has been spectacular, a fortune squandered on the roulette wheels and blackjack tables of Las Vegas and Atlantic City, business misadventures, crippling lawsuits and lavish spending on a lifestyle that has been as much that of a champion philanderer as pugilist.

He has been divorced three times, has 11 children by five different women and owes half a million dollars for child support – including an 18-year-old daughter Emani, who last month sued him for $372,000 (£230,600/€287,400) in unpaid maintenance. He was been ordered by a Georgia court to pay $2,950 (£1,800/€2,300) a month or go to jail.

On top of this, he has been evicted from his 109-room Atlanta mansion, a sumptuous pad the Beckhams would die for, owing $14 million (£8.7 million/€10.8 million) in mortgage repayments. It was sold at a knockdown price of $7.5 million (£4.7 million/€5.8 million) to keep the banks off his back. He now lives alone in a downtown condominium.

Holyfield's financial woes started in 1999 when his then wife of two years, Janice, filed for divorce after he had publicly admitted to fathering two children out of wedlock.

Evander Holyfields_most_prized_possession_a_1962_red_Chevrolet_Corvette_speedster_will_go_under_the_hammer_at_JuliensEvander Holyfield's most prized possession, a 1962 red Chevrolet Corvette speedster, will go under the hammer at Julien's

"These are difficult days," Holyfield acknowledged recently. "Dealing with all the mothers of all my kids – there ain't no winning here man, no winning at all.

"I've had no money to pay lawyers and had to fight on my own in court and that ain't easy."

Holyfield has been declared bankrupt after blowing some $230 million (£140 million/€180 million), earnings from those 57 fights in which his lowest purse was $600,000 (£380,000/€460,000) and biggest $33 million (£21 million/€25 million) – the 1997 bout in which Mike Tyson took a bite out of his ear. His gloves, boots, and robe from that infamous encounter are up for sale at Julien's, the US equivalent of Sotheby's on November 30, alongside jewellery, including numerous Rolex and Cartier watches, furniture, and ring memorabilia including 27 other pairs of gloves, his Olympic bronze medal, world title belts and what he says is his most prized possession, a 1962 red Chevrolet Corvette speedster, the same vintage as himself.

There is no reserve on any item. Everything must go, according to Darren Julien, President of the Californian auction house, who estimates the sale will fetch from $3 million - $5 million (£1.9 million - £3.1 million/€2.3 million - €3.9 million), and jokes that if the piece of ear gnawed off by Tyson was available, that probably would be auctioned off too, such is Holyfield's need for solvency.

The belt_presented_to_Evander_Holyfield_by_The_Ring_magazine_for_being_named_1997_Boxer_of_the_Year_is_also_up_for_auctionThe belt presented to Evander Holyfield by The Ring magazine for being named 1997 Boxer of the Year is also up for auction

So strapped for cash is Holyfield that until a couple of week ago he still harboured ambitions of ring glory, convincing himself he is on a crusade to end the heavyweight dominance of the Klitschkos. Despite it being banned by the New York Commission and several other US states because of serious concerns about his health.

He was once diagnosed with a heart condition, which temporarily retired him, and there are disturbing portents of incipient brain damage His speech is slurred and reflexes suspiciously slow, as evidenced by excursions to Denmark, Switzerland and Moscow.

There are also persistent but unproven rumours that the famously muscled physique has been maintained with the assistance of steroids.

"Evander's such a lovely guy, it's a shame to find him in this situation," says Julien. "Hopefully most items will go to museums. Fortunately he's kept everything from his career."

Sadly, except his money. Like the mansion, the belts and the Chevy, that's going, going, gone...

Funny old game fighting.

Alan Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Mike Rowbottom: Lolo Jones is following a well worn track from athletics to bobsleigh

Mike RowbottomLolo Jones may have made her rather lovely name as a track athlete, but one could accuse her of having a one-track mind. Following this week's announcement that she has earned a place as a pusher in the US women's bobsleigh team she has started down a new and far icier track which may yet lead to an appearance at the 2014 Sochi Winter Games.

Should the 30-year-old from Des Moines continue to perform on ice as well as she has in the last month – which is all the time it has required for her to earn this particular sporting call-up – there is a good chance that she will be in competitive action in Russia when the Games get underway beside the Black Sea on February 7.

Certainly the US bobsleigh coach, Todd Hays, appears confident that the high hurdler who narrowly missed out on Olympic medals in 2008 and this summer in London, and who has also collected two International Associations of Athletics Federation (IAAF) world indoor titles, has what it takes.

"I didn't have a lot of time to get to know Lolo through the media," he said after announcing her inclusion in the squad alongside another top class athlete, 27-year-old Tianna Madison, who won an Olympic gold medal at London 2012 as part of the sprint relay team and finished fourth in the 100m final. "These three weeks I've gotten to know her as an athlete.  And she surprised me every day with how dedicated she is. The one word I keep coming back to is, she is such a competitor.  She cannot accept not being good at something. She gets up earlier than everyone else, goes to bed later, constantly trying to get better.

"Lolo and Tianna accepted the challenge to compete for a spot on the team, and they did an incredible job. They are just tenacious competitors that want to win at everything they do. It wouldn't matter if it was ping pong, checkers or bobsled."

Jones herself, who intends to maintain her athletics career and seek further success, with the 2016 Rio Olympics still firmly in the frame, described her wintry wandering as "a breath of fresh air – cool, very cool, cold air." Which was true both literally and metaphorically. She made it clear that she felt she had needed to step away from athletics for a while and to freshen up her motivation. That job appears to have been well done.

Lolo Jones_of_the_United_States_bobsleighLolo Jones has now the United States women's bobsleigh team "pusher"

Jones will be far from the first to come to this sport from track and field. Apart from Madison, she also has as colleagues two top class university athletes in Aja Evans and Cherelle Garrett. And among the unsuccessful candidates for a place in the team this year was Hyleas Fountain, heptathlon silver medallist at the 2008 Beijing Games.

Back in 1976, Meinhard Nehmer, a member of east Germany's two-man and four-man crew at the Innsbruck Games, arrived from a background as a javelin thrower. He won two golds, and added a gold and a silver at the 1980 Lake Placid Games before going on to coach a number of bobsleigh teams, including the United States.

In the women's competition, the Canadian pair who won the Olympic silver medal at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, Helen Upperton and Shelley-Ann Brown, both had athletics connections. Upperton was a former triple jumper at the University of Texas, and Brown went to the University of Nebraska on a track and field scholarship.

Britain has its own history of athletes crossing over to bobsleigh – albeit with varying degrees of success.

Former sprinter Lenny Paul competed for Britain at four successive winter Games from 1988 to 1998, finishing sixth in 1994 in the two-man bob with Mark Tout. Unfortunately Paul earned unwanted fame when he tried to explain an adverse doping finding for the banned steroid nandrolone by saying he had eaten tainted meat in a spaghetti bolognese. The excuse didn't work – but let's hope he enjoyed his meal anyway.

Dan Money_John_Jackson_Allyn_Condon_Henry_Nwume_of_Great_BritainAllyn Condon joined Dan Money, John Jackson and Henry Nwume to make the Great Britain four man bobsleigh team at the 2010 Winter Games

In 2010, former sprinter Allyn Condon, who won sprint relay golds at world junior, European and Commonwealth level, became only the second person to have competed for Britain at a Summer and Winter Games – after Marcus Adam, who ran in the 200m and sprint relay at the Barcelona 1992 Olympics and finished tenth in the two-man bob at the Salt Lake Winter Games a decade later – when he competed in the four man bob at the Vancouver Olympics, a decade after he had run in the Sydney Games.

Condon and co had high hopes of a top eight finish until a 150kph crash at the bend known as 50/50 left them on their heads – and eventually in 17th place.

In 2008, Britain's former decathlete Dean Macey – the Commonwealth gold medallist and world silver and bronze medallist who finished fourth in two Olympics – took up a challenge to qualify as part of the bobsleigh team at the 2010 Olympics.

Macey teamed up in a two-man bob with old colleague Jason Gardener, an Olympic gold medallist in the 2004 sprint relay and former world indoor and European champion, and the pair performed very respectably in the 2008 British Championships at Cesena Pariol in Italy, finishing sixth.

Gardener later declined an offer to continue trying to make the team as a brakeman. Macey ended up commentating on the Vancouver Winter Games for Eurosport.

Dean Macey__Jason_Gardener_Craig_Mclean__Dan_Luger_of_Great_BritainDean Macey, Jason Gardener, Craid MacLean and Dan Luger of Great Britain bobsleigh team

At the same British championships, another freshly created sporting duo – former England rugby international Dan Luger and ex-Olympic cyclist Craig MacLean – crashed out, with the BBC recording all for the documentary they made on the four sportsmen's effort to make a winter Olympic splash.

Doubling up in bobsleigh from other sports is also a clearly established template of course – indeed, it was the one followed by the only competitor to have won gold at a summer and winter Games, Eddie Eagan, who was victorious in the four man bob at the 1932 Lake Placid Olympics 12 years after taking Olympic gold at Antwerp in the light heavyweight boxing event.

Returning to women's bobsleigh, one of the US pairing which took silver at the 2006 Winter Games in Turin, Shauna Rohbock, was a former professional footballer for San Diego Spirit. And Heather Moyse, brakewoman with driver Kaillie Humphries in the gold medal Canadian pair at the 2010 Games, is a former Canadian international in both rugby and cycling.

Switching to bobsleigh often works, and quite often means Olympic medals. Hays should know well enough himself – he was an American Football player and national kick boxing champion before he won the first Olympic bobsleigh medal for the United States in 46 years by winning silver in the four-man bob at the 2002 Salt Lake Winter Games.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the past five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames. 

Tom Degun: With £377 million savings in the bank, London 2012 should perhaps be congratulated

Tom Degun_ITG2On that famous day of July 6, 2005, when the London 2012 bid sneaked to victory, I strangely remember one image more clearly than any other.

It isn't that of those jubilant scenes of celebration at Trafalgar Square when International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge declared the city had won the right host the Games.

It is actually that image of sheer disappointment and bemusement in Paris city centre as the French public wondered just how they had been beaten by their British rivals by the slender margin of four votes in Singapore when they had seemingly been favourites from the start.

Equally fascinating to watch was how French jealousy towards London turned slowly to relief as a worldwide recession hit and Britain were left to shell out billions in costs to stage the greatest sporting event on earth.

France itself has been hit nearly as hard as any other country by the economic downturn.

Paris-2012-001The citizens of Paris were left disappointed and bemused after losing out to London in their bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games

"You won't find many French people who are unhappy at losing the Olympics now," said Parisian security consultant Christophe Anglard before the start of London 2012.

"And in England you will find a lot of people who are worried about the amount of money that is being spent.

"When the Games begin maybe we will talk about sport, but at the moment the economy is all that matters here now."

London, however, has been resourceful.

Continually I hear the figure of £2.4 billion ($4 billion/€2.9 billion) crop up. That was indeed the "original estimate" for London 2012.

However, it was a figure that failed to take into account key factors such as Organising Committee overheads, security costs, contingency against risks, operational provisions, city operations and transport among other things.

It was unsurprising when in 2007, once the Government was in a situation to give a realistic budget with all these aspects taken into account, there was a collective gasp when they set the figure at £9.298 billion ($14.87 billion/€11.43 billion) for the Games.

Hugh-Robertson-1Sport and Olympics Minister Hugh Robertson has had to fight off wave after wave of attack on all aspects of London 2012’s spending

But for those close to the process, this was no surprise, and Government has been held accountable ever since – for five long years.

Usually its main trials would come at its own Quarterly Economic Report briefing, mostly held at the Department for Culture, Media and Sport's modest headquarters in central London.

Often these briefings have been tense affairs, with Sport and Olympics Minister Hugh Robertson having to fight off wave after wave of attack on all aspects of London 2012 spending.

One such notable incident occurred at the end of last year, when he was forced to defend the decision to double the original £41 million ($64 million/€48 million) budget for the Ceremonies of the Games.

Having seen the Ceremonies, most now back the decision – but that wasn't the case at the time.

However, in the last ever Quarterly Economic Report briefing, Robertson cut the most relaxed of figures as he revealed that the Games are set to come in at £8.921 billion ($14.26 billion/€10.96 billion) or less, meaning a saving of £377 million ($603 million/€463 million).

Asked if that £377 million ($603 million/€463 million) would be kept by sport, he came out with undoubtedly the best line I have heard him deliver.

"That money is in the Treasury already; it's not like I'm Smaug the dragon, sitting on a pile of treasure and not letting others get to it," he fantastically explained.

Perhaps of more relevance, he told us how Foreign Secretary William Hague had a recent conversation with him (Robertson) explaining that over 40 leaders from abroad had started every meeting with him congratulating him about London 2012.

Olympic Opening_CeremonyThe Government was criticised for doubling the budget for the London 2012 Ceremonies last year but the shows have since been praised as a spectacular success

Since that briefing, it has emerged that London 2012 has helped boost Britain out its longest double-dip recession, with Olympic and Paralympic ticket sales contributing 0.2 per cent to the 1.0 per cent growth, incidentally the biggest growth figure in five years.

Critics will still remain, but they should perhaps look at the Athens 2004 Games, where costs spiralled due to not staying on track with construction, or maybe as recently as the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games, when a major bridge collapsed outside the main stadium just days before the event began.

London didn't have those problems, nor did it have to spend the eye watering $44 billion (£27. 3 billion/€34 billion billion) that Beijing spent on its Games in 2008.

Yet everyone who attended the event has hailed it as the best ever and London's reputation around the globe has now skyrocketed, so much so that the city will provide the majority of the backdrop for the new James Bond film Skyfall which hasn't always been the case with Britain's favourite MI6 agent.

daniel-craig-james-bond-londonJames Bond is happy to appear in a London rejuvenated by the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics in the franchises’ latest instalment Skyfall

It is always good, and often easy, to criticise.

But perhaps, with the year of 2012 drawing to a close, everyone involved in staging the London Olympics and Paralympics deserves a huge congratulations.

It is a Games the likes of which we won't see matched for a long, long time.

Tom Degun is a reporter for insidethegames

Alan Hubbard: Has Armstrong jeopardised the chances of the two-wheeled contenders for BBC Sports Personality of the Year?

Alan HubbardWhile Bradley Wiggins remains odds-on favourite with the bookies to win the revamped BBC Sports Personality of the Year award on December 16 there are growing concerns within the cycling fraternity that he and other two-wheeled contenders such as Sir Chris Hoy, Laura Trott and Victoria Pendleton may suffer in the wake of the Lance Armstrong doping scandal.

While there is absolutely no suggestion that Tour de France winner and Olympic gold medallist Wiggins or any of Britain's Olympic cycling stars have ever had anything to do with drugs, the fear is that theirs has become an indelibly tainted sport and that the public vote will be adversely affected by the revelations.

We are assured that all Team GB Olympic cyclists and those with Team Sky are clean as the proverbial whistle.

But after what we have learned from the Armstrong revelations can anyone be blamed for wondering if in the past any cyclist who has achieved glory may have done so with more than a little help from the dodgy side of sports medicine?

No doubt the majority haven't. But can we be sure? Is giving a cyclist the accolade taking too big a risk?

Probably not, which makes Daley Thompson's call for cycling to be driven from the Olympics quite hypocritical. Coming from a sport which bred Ben Johnson and a host of other druggies too numerous to mention, some close to his homeland here, he must be having a laugh.

"Armstrong is a cheating b***** and his sport is warped and damaged by drugs," he roars.

No argument there.

But can't the same be said for athletics, or weightlifting? Are they to be expelled too?

"The International Cycling Union (UCI) are not fit for purpose...the International Olympic Committee (IOC) must demand that this disgraceful governing body put its house in order," says Thompson

Now that we agree with.

The actions of Armstrong, now stripped of his seven Tour victories (but not yet his Olympic bronze), and the truly incompetent and shamefully intransigent UCI, have scarred cycling irrevocably at a time when interest and participation in it has never been greater.

That's the real tragedy.

Bradley Wiggins_of_Great_Britain_2012_Tour_de_FranceHas the Lance Armstrong doping scandal tarnished Bradley Wiggins' chance of claiming the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award?

Now there seems a good chance that the disgraced and discredited Armstrong and those who rode with him could affect the outcome Britain's most prestigious sports award, which would be a shame, even though Wiggins would not be my choice for an entirely different reason, which I will come to later.

One SPOTY controversy that certainly will be avoided this year is that which hit the 2011 award, when not a single woman was shortlisted by an all-male panel.

Not only has the shortlist been extended from 10 to 12, but the 12-strong panel which will decide on it includes half-a-dozen females and is headed by ex-gymnast Barbara Slater, the director of BBC Sport (she's the daughter of an Olympian, too – the former Wolves and England footballer Bill Slater who represented Team GB at the Helsinki 1952 Games).

Other redoubtable women on the panel are Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson, Denise Lewis, broadcaster Eleanor Oldroyd, sports journalist Sue Mott and UK Sport chair Baroness Sue Campbell.

They will sit alongside Sir Steve Redgrave, BBC's head of sport Philip Barnie, programme editor Carl Doran, and the sports editors of The Sun, The Observer and The Daily Mail – all male, by the way. Fleet Street hasn't stepped through this particular glass ceiling just yet.

So will a woman win? Unlikely, according to William Hill, who now put Andy Murray second favourite ahead of Mo Farah and Jessica Ennis. But coming up fast on the rails is wheelchair wizard David Weir although fellow Paralympian Ellie Simmonds, who makes the fact that she is a Paralympian secondary to her success and who oozes personality – the commodity the award nominally represents – remains a 66-1 outsider.

Similarly, the delightful Nicola Adams (100-1), who so changed the views about women's boxing among the more chauvinistic of my ringside colleagues that the Boxing Writers' Club last week gave her a special award at the hitherto men-only annual dinner.

Nicola Adams_of_Great_BritainNicola Adams, the first woman to win an Olympic boxing gold medal, is 100-1 odds to win the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award

Nicola would be my choice over Wiggins, Farah or Ennis. She's a joyous bundle of fistic fun, her smile, her fortitude and her achievement exactly epitomise what the award should represent in a year unsurpassed for sporting endeavour.

Actually, we are unprecedentedly spoiled for choice. You can even make out a case for nominating Seb Coe as the prime architect of the most stupendous sports event ever to be held in Britain. Without him running the show, it would not have happened as superbly as it did. No question.

Or Clare Balding, the undoubted small screen star of the Games – and just about every other event she has fronted. At least she she will co-host SPOTY alongside Sue Barker and Gary Lineker. Good choice.

Or how about the now-retired Frankel, the world's number one racehorse, unbeaten in 14 races and whose performance in the 2000 Guineas has been described as "one of the greatest displays on a British racecourse".

In any other year Andy Murray surely would be a shoo-in after winning an historic US Open title and reaching the Wimbledon final but this has to be the year of the Olympian.

Yes, I know Murray did win an Olympic gold medal too but that defining word "personality" comes into play again in my book, coupled with charisma and public affection.

Andy Murray_of_Great_BritainOlympic gold medallist Andy Murray is second favourite according to William Hill

My preference for these annual polls has always been the one organised by the Sports Journalists Association which gives us the opportunity to vote separately for male and female candidates.

The BBC did consider switching to this format but decided against it. Pity.

The "12 for 2012" will be selected by the expert panel, says Barbara Slater, then face a public vote on the night of December 16, with the winner chosen by telephone poll before a paying audience of more than 15,000 at London's ExCeL, appropriately an Olympics venue.

The panel will also select the winners of the International Sports Personality of the Year (might as well hand that to Usain Bolt now); Coach of the Year; and Team of the Year, which could be a close contest between the European Ryder Cup golfers, and cycling's Olympic squad and Team Sky, which helped Wiggins to become the first British winner of the Tour de France.

Just as long as Lance Armstrong doesn't put a spoke in Wiggo's wheel of fortune.

Alan Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Mike Rowbottom: UK Athletics sign up the mastermind who knows exactly what to do with chimps

Emily Goddard
Mike RowbottomThere are, of course, British athletes whose mental preparation appears to be spot-on for the big occasion. Jessica Ennis, Mo Farah, Greg Rutherford – all delivered as expected at this summer's London Olympics; Rutherford, indeed, delivered over and above.

But the final figure of six medals garnered on home ground by British athletes – albeit that four were gold – fell two short of the target set by UK Athletic's performance director, Charles van Commenee. And so the Dutchman walked, and Neil Black, a well-regarded physiotherapist and sports scientist took over, with an immediate brief to find a new head coach.

But Black's first "signing" has not been a head coach – although it has been a "head coach" in one sense – because the new man at UK Athletics is the renowned sports psychiatrist – Dr Steve Peters.

When he took over his new role, Black said he regarded himself as a "harder" man than Van Commenee, which raised more than a few eyebrows given the former incumbent's hard-line attitude to the achievement of targets – an attitude, indeed, which dictated his own decision to leave.

Black explained that his "hardness" pertained to a desire to push things harder and more quickly than even Van Commenee had done. But his subsequent comments shed light on the Van Commenee dynamic which some within the sport had found difficult to take.

"Charles would go and say [to athletes] 'You're underperforming', and that's great for some and absolutely terrible for others," Black said. "Some people love him for his directness and some people think he's a monster."

The "directness" of which Black spoke was never more in evidence than at the Athens 2004 Olympics, when Van Commenee reduced one the athletes he coached, British heptathlete Kelly Sotherton, to tears after she had won a bronze medal. Van Commenee felt she should have pushed harder for silver.

Charles van_commenee_accused_Kelly_Sotherton_of_settling_for_Bronze_at_Athens_2004Charles van Commenee accused Kelly Sotherton of settling for Bronze at Athens 2004

Now UK Athletics has a man who is likely to approach the motivation of elite performers in a different and, dare one say, subtler fashion.

Peters' success in moulding the minds of Britain's all-conquering cyclists over the last decade has been abundant, and widely acknowledged. Sir Chris Hoy and Victoria Pendleton are among the competitors who have paid tribute to his ability to help them cast out the negative and optimise their performances.

I got an insight into how this process worked when I interviewed Peters a few months after the Beijing 2008 Games after he had passed on some of his thoughts to 80 promising young sports performers gathered at a Youth Sports Trust camp at Loughborough University.

Peters made it clear early on that he is not a psychologist, but a psychiatrist who worked in hospital medicine before taking up his full-time position with British Cycling. If you want to get technical about it, his full title is Dr Steve Peters MBBS MRCPsych BA PGCE MEd (medical) Dip Sports Med Consultant Psychiatrist/Undergraduate Dean Sheffield Medical School.

Oh yes, and he's a former World Masters 200 metres champion too.

Other than that, however, just a sad under-achiever...

dr steve_peters_bradley_wiggins_22-10-12Steve Peters (L) has used his mind techniques on the likes of Sir Chris Hoy, Bradley Wiggins (R) and Victoria Pendleton

Peters explained to the youngsters present that their brains had different compartments. The conscious part of them at the front of their heads sat alongside a section deeper in their head which contained, in his phrase, "a chimp". This chimp is the instinctive force which countermands positive efforts with mutterings of defeatism and doom.

The cyclist wants to put his body on the line in the hectic and dangerous environment of a steeply-banked track filled with brakeless machines going pell-mell. The chimp chips in with comments such as "I can't do this" or "I'm going to break my neck".

What Peters specialises in, he maintains, is "chimp-management". His expertise lies in getting sporting figures to get their unruly chimp under control, or, if this proves particularly difficult, putting the chimp away into a temporary box.

What he terms "gremlins and goblins" lurk elsewhere in the brain, ready to inform the aspiring sportsman or woman at the crucial moment that they feel terrible, and that they are going to lose, and that everything is riding on this one moment. They too can be eradicated or quelled.

"Chris Hoy knows his chimp very well," said Peters. "He has gone on record as saying his achievements are all about 'boxing the chimp'. Victoria Pendleton is one of my best pupils. She used to get extremely frustrated about dealing with her 'chimp'.

"Several years ago we timed how long it took her to get completely in control of her feelings before competing, and it was one hour and 20 minutes. Nowadays she can do that in five minutes."

dr steve_peters_22-10-12If Steve Peters (L) can replicate his British Cycling success at UK Athletics it will be great to see the athletes believe they can achieve

Peters himself maintained that he doesn't have any problems from his own chimp for this very good reason:

"I've got a gorilla". He added: "People are amazed when I lose my temper. It doesn't happen very often but I'm no different to anyone else. I'm human."

Sir Chris, Pendleton and co might dispute that – they evidently believe Peters is a little bit superhuman. But it will be fascinating to see how this mastermind of mind-mastering gets on with the challenge of making Britain's athletes believe they can achieve.

It would be good to see Martyn Rooney, for instance, the 400m runner who finished so deflated and self-critical after failing to live up to home hopes at the London 2012 Olympics, entering next year's IAAF World Championships in a better frame of mind. It would be good to see the men's sprint relay team managing to get the baton safely round the track. It would be good to see...a British women's sprint relay team at all.

Of course, there will be many factors in play to bring such changes about. But if Peters can replicate his British Cycling success, then UK Athletics is surely onto a very good thing.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the past five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames.

Tom Degun: After a stunning Euro 2012, how about the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics in Ukraine?

Tom Degun_ITG2In the lead up to the 2012 European Championship, everything in Britain was telling us that the tournament in Ukraine and Poland would be one to forget.

BBC's Panorama went a step further, claiming that racism was rife and that all football fans should expect trouble and even violence from the "aggressive" locals, particularly in Ukraine, who took savage joy in confrontation.

Of course hindsight showed us that this could not be further from the truth.

Both Poland and Ukraine excelled, the fans loved the event and it was hailed by UEFA President Michel Platini as one of the greatest ever editions of the tournament.

Undoubtedly boosted by such acclaim, Ukraine has unsurprisingly now set its sights a little higher, with the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games being the primary objective.

Rumours of the bid have been circulating for some time while the idea is said to be the brainchild of Sergey Bubka - the President of the Ukrainian National Olympic Committee (NOC).

Bubka, an International Olympic Committee (IOC) Board member, is someone whom I have always regarded as one of the more fascinating people at the very top of sport politics.

Now 48-years-old, Bubka still possesses the giant, muscular frame and physique that saw him become the greatest pole vaulter on the planet.

SergeyBubkaSergey Bubka still possesses the physique that helped him become the best pole vault athlete on the planet

In a stellar career, he won an Olympic gold, six consecutive world titles and set a world record of 6.15 metres that no one has come close to matching.

It is perhaps for this reason that he has something of a mystique and is considered a stern and imposing individual. It helps some paint him as the pantomime villain to Britain's smiling Sebastian Coe, with the two surely set to clash in the battle for the Presidency of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) when incumbent Lamine Diack decides to step down in the coming years.

However, perceptions of Bubka are far from the truth.

He is in fact a funny, charming and instantly likeable individual who I've never run into without receiving a smile and the warmest of handshakes from.

And, contrary to popular belief, he is actually good friends with Coe.

But the story here is of a Winter Olympic and Paralympic bid that he will surely lead.

Carpathian MountainsThe beautiful Carpathian Mountains near Lviv will be at the heart of Ukraine’s plans to host the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games

And it was an issue that took primary position at the Ukrainian Sport Congress in the capital Kyiv.

It was a congress that I was fascinated to attend as it saw every Ukrainian summer and winter sport federation represented.

In attendance were senior figures including Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, Deputy Prime Minister Borys Kolesnikov, IOC Executive Board member Pat Hickey and, of course, Bubka.

Ironically, Bubka and I arrived at the same time and he couldn't suppress a smile as he saw me looking a little weathered following a rather late evening out in the lovely city the night before.

Rather helpfully, he also ensured I made it into the congress after I misplaced my official invitation (one of the perks of knowing one of Ukraine's greatest ever athletes).

And with that, we were in.

I shall spare you the full details of the congress, but it is safe to say that the bid was a core theme.

Lviv was to be the bid city and the nearby Carpathian Mountains, the second-longest mountain range in Europe, the core location of the bid.

Lviv 2070190iArena Lviv ensured that the beautiful city hosted matches at Euro 2012

It was explained the huge benefits bidding would have on the small region, which successfully hosted Games during Euro 2012.

The plans look extremely impressive, but even without the United States, who have ruled out a bid for the 2022 edition of the Games, there will almost certainly be stiff competition.

France, Germany, Norway, Poland, Spain and Switzerland have all suggested they will move for the biggest prize in winter sport.

But armed with a wonderful story of regional regeneration, which we all know is a popular theme with the IOC, and a certain Sergey Bubka, they will be formidable contenders.

And it is that man Bubka who is the ace in the pack.

A bid leader cannot win a bid single-handed, but they can be very useful indeed; as Coe showed only too well with the London 2012 bid in Singapore in 2005.

Bubka with_CoeSebastian Coe (L) and Sergey Bubka (R) are two of the most influential figures in the Olympic Movement that can help shape a bid race

So combine Bubka, a great city, a country that wants to improve at winter sport and a story that could see the IOC help give the city of Lviv a lasting sporting legacy and you have a very real prospect of a 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Ukraine.

Tom Degun is a reporter for insidethegames

Mike Rowbottom: Rock guitarist returns to his favourite riff – let squash into the Olympics

Mike RowbottomA decade ago, New Zealand band The Datsuns drove their profile to a high point as they made a name for themselves in Britain following an appearance on John Peel's Radio 1 show, prompting the British music press to describe them as "the future of rock."

That was a big claim, and one which, a decade on, The Datsuns are still trying to live up to. But in the meantime their guitarist, Phil Buscke, has another challenge on his mind – getting squash into the Olympics.

Buscke is a spectacular guitarist – but as he says himself, squash is his first love. When The Datsuns were wowing Peel and the Britons in 2002, he was training with the New Zealand squad for the Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games squash tournament, and although he eventually focused on music rather than sport by joining the high-flying band, he is still a grade A player who is well within the national top 20.

Three years ago, Buscke threw himself off Auckland Harbour Bridge in full media view clutching a banner reading: "Squash 2016 – Squash & the Olympics, a perfect match." Much as he loves the game, Buscke was not making the ultimate sacrifice in support of the sport's bid to get into the Rio Games – he bounced back up on the thick elastic of bungee jumping equipment.

Sadly for him, and his beloved sport, no place was granted in the Olympic arena as golf and rugby sevens took the two available slots for Rio. Four years after the disappointment of missing out on the London 2012 Games, squash had been bounced out once again, it's only Olympic experience still the tenuous one of having rackets, a precursor to the modern game of squash, included in the London Games of 1908.

As the sport rallies to seek an Olympic entrance at the third time of asking, efforts are being compounded today into World Squash Day, which will be supported by approximately 40,000 players all around the globe who will be getting on court and highlighting the manifest strengths of the case for inclusion in the Games.

Buscke, as you might expect, is doing his bit once again, and will be challenging members of the rugby union world championship-winning All Blacks to test their fitness against him on court. It looks like there will only be one winner there.

Phil Buscke Phil Buscke of The Dutsans bungee jumps from Auckland Harbour bridge holding a "Squash 2016 – Squash & the Olympics, a perfect match" sign

World Squash Day will be celebrated throughout Asia, with events in China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

African nations taking part include Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

Arab nations include Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE.

Across north, south and central America, competing nations include Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and USA.

World Squash Day activities will feature in the new men's PSA World Tour event in San Francisco, where a 20-up College Challenge will take place on the glass court by the San Francisco waterfront between Stanford University and California University-Berkeley and University of Southern California.

European nations involved include Armenia, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jersey, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Scotland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and Wales.

Exotic island squash outposts include the Bahamas, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Norfolk Island, Trinidad and Tobago, plus St Vincent and The Grenadines.

Quite honestly, isn't that list enough in itself to secure an Olympic place?

You might think so, but the World Squash Federation (WSF) – whose membership has risen from 147 to 185 countries since its last Olympic bid - has not allowed itself the luxury of resting on any laurels as it has maintained maximum pressure within the last three years to take on board all comment and criticism from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and to strive even harder to market and popularise the sport.

World squash_day_2012World number one Nick Matthew, James Willstrop and Ramy Ashour join the 35,000 registered players to back the bid for inclusion in the 2020 Olympics

The recently re-elected WSF President, N Ramachandran, has been vigorously pointing out the urgency with which is sport is courting the IOC's favour. Among the features which have helped squash widen its fan base and increase its TV exposure is a new scoring system which allows players to take points on their opponent's serve.

Top games now take place in all-glass demountable courts which are inexpensive and, according to the WSF, "leave no white elephant facility problems."

As such, the courts are fully in tune with the new thinking involved in Olympic infrastructure, whereby facilities to be maintained as legacies are balanced off with those which can simply be dismantled and recycled.

President Ramachandran points out, persuasively, that the cost of including squash at the 2020 Olympics would be minimal, given that only two demountable glass show courts would be required, which could be suitably placed to highlight iconic locations in whichever city wins the Games from Istanbul, Madrid or Tokyo.

The game is also experimenting with glass floors to the courts which can be lit up to display statistics and even messages from sponsors.

Kasey Brown_of_Australia__Joelle_King_of_New_Zealand_in_the_Delhi_2010_Commonwealth_GamesSquash has been a core sport in the Commonwealth Games for the past 14 years

Squash has been part of the Commonwealth Games since 1998, and also features in the Asian, Pan American and All African Games.  In February the IOC will select one current Olympic sport to be dropped from the roster, and three months later a single sport will be recommended when the IOC membership makes its final decision in Buenos Aires next September.

Will squash finally be bounced in rather than out? Its rivals this time around are a varied bunch: sports climbing, karate, the Chinese martial art of wushu, a joint softball/baseball bid, roller sports and wakeboarding.

Whatever happens, it will be too late for the world's two leading male players – Britain's James Willstrop and Nick Matthew, both of whom will be adding their own efforts to World Squash Day – or for the pre-eminent women's champion Nicol David of Malaysia to harbour Olympic dreams.

Two questions are most pertinent when one considers the merits of a sport earning Olympic status. Firstly, how widespread is its appeal? Secondly, would the Olympics be regarded as the pinnacle achievement within the sport?

Many on that list of would-be Olympic sports fail on one or both counts – as indeed do some sports already safely on the Games roster. Squash ticks both boxes. QED.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the past five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames. 

Alan Hubbard: Armstrong's treacherous legacy has left cycling very much under the microscope

Emily Goddard
Alan HubbardFor those of us who worked on newspapers in Yorkshire during the sixties and seventies, revelations about Jimmy Savile are no shock.

Rumours of what the late disc jockey and television presenter was up to at the local Leeds Infirmary involving paedophilic sexual predatory – and worse – were vigorously pursued, but proving it was a no-no as lips were always tightly sealed.

Jim had fixed it so that no one dare say a word.

There are disturbing parallels with the Lance Armstrong doping scandal. Like the sleazy Savile and his protective shield of celebrity through massive charity fundraising, here was a seemingly untouchable icon, the All-American hero who had beaten cancer and repeatedly shown the world clean pair of wheels.

Clean? He had to be joking, as the 1,200-page tome of his cheating art produced by the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) now tells us.

There were whispers, innuendo, even allegations, but the Armstrong bike was so liberally Teflon-coated nothing could be made to stick. But, oh boy, it has now.

Sadly, though, that glorious summer of sport that so enthralled the world has black-clouded over.

lance-armstrong 1610-12Revelations of Lance Armstrong’s doping have left a dark cloud hanging over the cycling world

Along has come the ultimate dope peddler to put a spoke in sport's merrily spinning wheel of fortune.

I admit that cycling is not my bag, either journalistically or athletically.

I do not know enough about the sport to make widespread condemnation because of what we are now asked to believe about Armstrong and his stream of cover-up cohorts. But I know plenty who do.

But it is sufficient to know that more than 80 per cent of Tour de France winners since Britain's Tommy Simpson died in a doping-related incident on the slopes of Mont Ventoux during the 13th stage of the 1967 Tour have been associated with doping allegations and that the governing body, the International Cycling Union (UCI), has shown ostrich-like qualities in policing the sport until this bombshell of a report hauled heads from the sand, eyes blinking into the blinding sunlight of truth.

Now even it has to acknowledge that Armstrong for so long translated the Tour de France into the Tour de Farce.

The UCI elected to brush so much dirt under the carpet it has taken the USADA's industrial vacuum cleaner to suck it out.

Lord Leveson please note. As should those now oddly mute members of the Hackled Off group campaigning for press restrictions, among them Hugh Grant and Max Moseley.

For this could not have been done without good, honesty investigative journalism which put the scandal in the spotlight and kept it there.

The UCI_are_taking_Paul_Kimmage_to_court_for_writing_that_they_covered_up_a_positive_for_Lance_ArmstrongThe UCI launched court action against Paul Kimmage (C) for writing that it covered up a positive doping result for Lance Armstrong

David Walsh, of the Sunday Times, and erstwhile colleague Paul Kimmage have been relentless in their search for the truth.

Just as years ago we knew all about Savile, they were convinced Armstrong was at it, and were bold enough to say so.

They were vilified by those running the sport and for his pains Kimmage is still being sued in a Swiss court by the  UCI via its honorary life President Hein Verbruggen, who is also an honorary International Olympic Committee (IOC) member, and present head honcho Pat McQuaid, for defamation after claiming Armstrong "represented the cancer of doping" in the sport. Supporters have raised £30,000 ($43,000/€37,000) to pay for a defence that is surely now superfluous.

He rests his case.

There are calls, of course so far unheeded, for both Dutchman Verbruggen and Irishman McQuaid to quit for their unchallenging attitude towards Armstrong and all who rode with him on that illicit road to tarnished glory.

It certainly seems a resigning issue but sports Czars, like Government Ministers, are notoriously well practised in the art of avoiding falling swords.

USADA rightly says this is one of the most sordid chapters in sports history. Has there ever been a worse one? It can even be argued that so extensive was this tangled web of deceit that it dwarfs even the Ben Johnson episode at Seoul in 1988.

Ben Johnson_episode_at_Seoul_in_1988Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson was sent home from the Seoul Olympics in disgrace and stripped of his 100m gold after testing positive for drugs

Johnson cheated in pursuit of an Olympic gold medal; Armstrong rode for hard cash, the prize money for his seven Tour victories, and numerous others. That's not only cheating, isn't it fraud?

Doubts also must be cast over his own Olympic bronze; a situation the IOC is having to review.

Meantime, McQuaid has claimed that the UCI has nothing to apologise for, yet it has presided over a culture of doping in cycling that has existed since drugged-up Danish cyclist Knud Jensen died at the Rome 1960 Olympics through to the present day.

It is ironic that all this should blow up at a time when cycling in Britain has never been more popular both as a sport and a past-time thanks to the exploits of Sir Chris Hoy, Bradley Wiggins, Victoria Pendleton, Team Sky et al.

We trust in the unquestioned integrity of cycling supremo Dave Brailsford when he says that British riders are as clean as the proverbial whistle. But so endemic has doping been universally in the sport that, as with athletics, inevitably there is always that lurking suspicion that what we see is not always what we should believe.

British Cycling is under the microscope, and very much on the defensive.

After the golden moments of this year in the London 2012 Olympic Velodrome, the byways of Britain and the boulevards and mountains of France, it is the last thing it needs right now.

But such is the treacherous legacy of Lance.

Alan Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

John Steele: Legacy must take a partnership approach

John Steele_001AWhen historians look back and assess the success of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games there are obvious stand out moments that will resonate with everyone.

The lighting of the Olympic Flame by young people; the famous 45 minutes in the Olympic Stadium when Mo Farah, Jessica Ennis and Greg Rutherford struck gold for Team GB in track and field; David Weir's astonishing performances on the track and in the marathon.

These moments will last long in the memory, but for me there is something equally important that we should not forget.

Jessica EnnisJessica Ennis proved one of the stars of the London 2012 Olympics as she won gold in the heptathlon

London 2012 worked.

From the smooth running transport networks, to the stunning sporting arenas and the fantastic Games Makers who made London 2012 such a friendly and welcoming occasion, everything went to plan.

When you consider the complexities of hosting the world's biggest sporting occasion this is no mean feat and I firmly put this down to the success of partnership working.

The Games saw major organisations working together for a common purpose on a scale never previously seen. And whilst it is important to celebrate the success of these partnerships to deliver the Games, it is imperative that we continue in the same spirit to deliver the promised Olympic legacy.

Games MakersThe London 2012 Games Makers have been widely credited for making the Olympic and Paralympic Games such a huge success

At the Youth Sport Trust one of our core values is partnership working and for many years we have worked with a range of organisations to improve the quality of sport in schools. We work with Government, corporate partners, NGB's, schools and young people themselves – groups that have a shared understanding of how sport can improve the lives of young people. As an individual organisation we cannot reach every school or every young person through our work – but by working in partnership with other organisations we can extend our reach and increase the impact of our work.

An example of this is the new partnership being developed between the Youth Sport Trust and the YMCA which I will be announcing today at the School Sport Conference in Kettering.

The YMCA is renowned for working with some of the most disadvantaged young people in society to achieve their full potential. We share an unwavering belief that health and physical activity are central to the wellbeing of all young people. Under this new partnership, we are planning to work across schools and local communities to help young people get and stay active.

Sue CampbellYouth Sport Trust chair Baroness Sue Campbell has been one of the key figures in encouraging partnership at the top level in support of school sport

If we are to deliver an Olympic legacy we must continue to work together. Much of it must be led by partnership working at a national level and the Youth Sport Trust will play a key role in this moving forward. However, equally important is the need for organisations at a local level to work in collaboration in the delivery of school sport. Local schools, clubs, councils and coaches have a crucial role to play in improving school sports provision and making a real difference to the lives of young people.

We've had a fantastic party this summer – partnership working was one of the key ingredients that made it such a success and we must not forget that.

John Steele is the chief executive of the Youth Sport Trust.

Mike Rowbottom: Ten years ago today – Radcliffe's first world marathon record, wrenched from the killer headwind of Chicago

Mike RowbottomTen years ago today, Paula Radcliffe set her first world record in her second marathon – on the streets of Chicago.

For the British runner, victory in 2 hours 17min 18sec completed an annus mirabilis after so many years of narrow and excruciating failures. In the summer she had earned Commonwealth Games gold in Manchester, turning her 5,000 metres, effectively, into a series of laps of honour before an adoring, Union flag-waving crowd, before going on a week later to take the European 10,000m title in the driving rain of Munich.

The year had begun in triumph, too, as she had made her long-awaited move up to the marathon distance and won the London Marathon in 2:18:55, the world's best time for a women's only race and just eight seconds shy of the world record set by Kenya's Catherine Ndereba in the previous year's Chicago marathon.

Now, of course, we look back on Radcliffe's performance in the Windy City and see it in the context of her career. It was a huge step that would be followed by an even greater stride at the following year's London Marathon, where she won in 2:15:25, one of the all-time great athletics performances and a time which has still not even been approached by any other runner.

But let's not jump ahead of ourselves – because this first world record was not the certainty that it now appears, as the testimony of male runner who accompanied – but did not actively pace – Radcliffe in Chicago makes clear.

Writing in April 2003 on LetsRun.com, the outstanding website which he co-founded, Weldon Johnson (WeJo) – a top class US collegiate runner with realistic hopes of qualifying for the 2004 Olympics – detailed how he had been chosen by the Chicago Marathon race director Carey Pinkowski to serve as one of the "rabbits" for the elite women in what was, like so many other big City marathons, a mixed race.

Paula Radcliffe__Weldon_JohnsonWeldon Johnson "escorts" the pack during the Chicago Marathon, October 2002

On this occasion, however, Johnson and his handful of fellow pacers had been told by Pinkowski to scrupulously avoid the traditional pacing role of running ahead to lower wind resistance.

"We want you to run at the side [off camera] more as an escort to set a rhythm and to warn men runners that the convoy is coming through," Pinkowsi had written in an email.

"We want to stress the ESCORT nature rather than the pacing. Don't hand the lead women water or start running alongside, coaching and encouraging."

It was rabbit in the Chas & Dave sense which ultimately proved most helpful to Radcliffe as she strove to maintain the pace she needed on a day when the Windy City provided a stiff 20 miles per hour breeze into the face of runners over the first seven miles and the final four.


Chicago Marathon_2002Runners race through Grant Park in downtown Chicago at the start of the 25th annual Chicago Marathon in 2002

"Radcliffe was in front of the women's race the entire way," Johnson wrote. "But Catherine Ndereba and Yoku Shibui of Japan were in the back of the pack that surrounded Paula.

"As time went on, more and more men fell from the pack, but both Ndereba and Shibui hung close to Radcliffe, well under world record pace. I'm not sure if Radcliffe ever knew they were there because not once the entire race did she ever look back."

Right there was the mark of the champion. Radcliffe was locked onto her target like a laser-guided missile.

By the 16th mile Radcliffe was moving clear of her nearest female challenger, and by 18 miles Ndereba was 20 seconds down.

"Paula was pouring it on during the final miles of the race," Johnson recalled. "If the second half of the marathon really begins at mile 20 then Paula was in great shape as she ran 5min 09.8sec and 5:11.6 for the 21st and 22nd miles.

Paula Radcliffe_wins_2002_Chicago_MarathonPaula Radcliffe celebrates as she crosses the finish line in record time in the 2002 Chicago Marathon

"I had originally only planned on going 20 miles with the leader, but I felt good at that point and wanted to make sure Paula got the world record....However, I had forgotten one thing, the wind. It had been mostly at our back since mile seven. At the start of mile 23 we made a turn to head north for home and the wind hit us straight in the face. The running got considerably tougher now, and I'm not sure what I was thinking except how difficult it was. I knew in the back of my head it would be perfectly legal under IAAF rules to get right in front of Paula and help her break the wind. But the race had stressed to us our role as escorts...

"Paula asked me what the split for the 23rd mile was and I looked at my watch and said '5:23', thinking that was a perfectly reasonable amount to slow down running into a 15 or 20 miles an hour wind. I was caught by surprise by Paula's reaction. 'Whaaat', she yelled, definitely upset. I guess slowing down is not in the cards when you're Paula Radcliffe. She proceeded to put down her head and push the pace down faster, running 5:09 for the next mile with much of it into the same killer headwind. It was truly incredible (and painful if you ask me)...

Paula Radcliffe_of_Great_Britain__Catherine_Ndereba_of_Kenya_2002_Chicago_MarathonPaula Radcliffe hugs defending marathon champion Catherine Ndereba of Kenya

"Once we hit the 25-mile marker I started jogging with a big smile on my face. My job was done, Paula would smash the record, and I could enjoy the final mile...

"I had seen at first-hand what an amazing athlete Paula is, but also her complete dedication (and I mean total dedication that I believe no other athlete in the world has) to the sport.

"It's hard to believe, but a year ago this week before Paula had won the London marathon she was regarded as a gallant loser by all of Britain...

"She might throw caution to the wind and really go for it in London..."

Johnson's prediction on the eve of the 2003 London Marathon proved correct. Radcliffe did go for it. But her feat in Chicago, rounding off a year of success, established her at a new level in the sport.

The British papers were full of her achievements. Tom Knight, in the Daily Telegraph, hailed Radcliffe as "one of the giants of long-distance running." Some character named Mike Rowbottom wrote in The Independent: "There is no question now that 2002 will always be remembered as an annus mirabilis for the runner. But even that description underplays the intensity of Radcliffe's performances - it has taken her less than seven months to compile a sequence of wins unparalleled in women's athletics." Another character named Duncan Mackay wrote in The Guardian: "Even in the greatest year any female athlete has put together, 28-year-old Radcliffe was truly awesome. What was supposed to be a head-to-head between her and Ndereba was in fact Radcliffe against the clock..."

Paula Radcliffe_2002_Chicago_MarathonPaula Radcliffe holds up her first place trophy after winning the Chicago Marathon with a new world record of 2:17:18

Pat Butcher, writing in the Financial Times, commented: "Combined with her runaway London marathon, Commonwealth Games and European Championships titles, the record puts Radcliffe in a stratosphere unoccupied by a British athlete since the days of Sebastian Coe and Steve Ovett in the 1980s."

The Chicago Tribune's Skip Myslenski wrote: "She had travelled here intent on breaking the world record and went after it relentlessly, undeterred by the wind or the cold or the threat of two-time defending champion Catherine Ndereba of Kenya. From the start Radcliffe resembled a predator stalking helpless prey, and like a well-oiled metronome she ticked off miles that kept the record within her reach."

And in the Daily Mail, Neil Wilson looked ahead. "The possibility is growing," Wilson wrote, "that the encore to her world record will start at the Greek town of Marathon, which gave the event its name, in August 2004 at the Olympic Games."

Oh dear. Now we really are jumping ahead of ourselves.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, has covered the past five Summer and four Winter Olympics for The Independent. Previously he has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, the Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. He is now chief feature writer for insidethegames.

Ben Ryan: Come on England Sevens!

ben ryan_12-10-12We're off again! The HSBC Sevens World Series starts up this weekend after a break of four months, and what a busy four months that has been. We won the three-tournament European GP Series, coach Russell Earnshaw led a GB Students side to the World Universities title and our programme has expanded as we drive standards higher.

19 young men in England are now full-time international sevens players and 12 of them play this weekend on the Gold Coast in round one of nine. Competition is high for selection and it's been well documented how fit and strong our squad are.

But it won't win you tournaments if you get out there, look great in the tight shirts and then run around without a clue. The fitness, speed and sheer athleticism of our players often gets top billing on any news coming out of the camp but it only tells a small part of our story.

Let's be straightforward about this: our professional players these days, to be the best, need to get their conditioning and their nutrition spot on. They won't be seen rolling out of late-night bars or burger joints because, frankly, they no longer live that lifestyle.

All the stuff we do to get them in great shape comes from doing the simple things well; measuring and managing them and understanding individual nuances through data and experience. I would expect all the other rival teams to have ticked those boxes as well as we have.

England Sevens_teamEngland Sevens team in action during practice at The Lensbury Club in Teddington

The difference in sides winning or losing at the very top of the international game comes down to execution if their strategy is right. Many teams we play against have a similar formula.

In attack they stretch teams to effectively disconnect defenders and find space. In defence they try to stay connected as a team and force errors or lead teams into areas in which they feel confident they will turn the ball over. Success relies on them executing their strategies and hoping they are the right ones!

With England we have a style we have worked hard on and that needs to be executed against all the teams consistently to bring us success. It's my job and Russell's job to make sure the way we approach the game stands up to whatever is thrown at it and the players all understand how to play it. It's a great challenge.

It is also about understanding your players, working out how they like to learn, and what helps them get the best out of each other. Then that needs to shared among the players so they all know as much as they can about each other.

All this is designed to make the team run as well as possible and it's a process you have to invest time in to turn a great team of players into a team that is great. This week, until we kick off tomorrow, the players will run the sessions we have planned.

Ben Ryan_Head_Coach_of_the_England_Sevens_team_at_practice_at_The_Lensbury_Club_TeddingtonBen Ryan says his team is "well prepared" for the tournament

I love watching the team run a practice session as I (metaphorically at least), get in my helicopter to look at the bigger picture from above.

It's certainly an exciting time for everyone supporting and connected to England Sevens. The lads are well prepared for the Gold Coast Sevens as are all the squad and management for the year ahead.

We have all sat and cheered in awe at the brilliant performances throughout a dramatic summer of sport back home and now it's time for us to get up and get going. Come on England!

Ben Ryan is head coach for England Sevens, who will be playing in the HSBC Sevens World Series starting on Saturday (October 13) in the Gold Coast, Australia.

Tom Degun: With sport at its heart, Glasgow is on the rise

Tom Degun_ITG2It was almost exactly a year ago, in October 2011, when I made my last visit to the city of Glasgow.

That visit came due to the fact that the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) Coordination Commission was conducting its first inspection of Glasgow 2014, which the Organising Committee passed with flying colours.

As I was in the area, Glasgow 2014 kindly gave me a tour of some of the key venues, including the Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome complex that will sit at the heart of the Commonwealth Games.

Although you could clearly make out the shape of what was to come, the venue, at that time, was little more than a building site in a city that struck me as a little quiet. Perhaps, I felt this quietness because I had come up from London, which was simply buzzing with anticipation ahead of the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

But fast-forward 12 months, and the situation could not be more different.

London is almost in a state of mourning having seen the world's greatest sporting event come and go in the blink of an eye, while Glasgow is now livelier than ever.

I arrived back in the city after a year's absence not at a building site, but at a gleaming Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome that towered impressively above its surroundings.

emiratearenaThe stunning Emirates Arena was built at a cost of £113 million ($177 million/€144 million) and is now open to the public ahead of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games

Now known as the Emirates Arena, the giant complex stands just opposite Celtic Park in the East End of Glasgow. My visit came on the day the arena was officially opened and a fair few dignitaries were out in attendance.

They included Scotland's Minister for Commonwealth Games and Sport Shona Robison, sportscotland chair Louise Martin, Commonwealth Games Scotland chair Michael Cavanagh and of course Councillor Gordon Matheson, the Leader of Glasgow City Council who officially opened the venue, marking what he described as the dawn of a new era for Scottish sport.

"By investing in new facilities such as this, we will help inspire a generation to become more involved in sport," said Matheson, noticeably quoting the famous London 2012 slogan.

During London 2012, Glasgow 2014 chief executive David Grevemberg had told me his Organising Committee now has a big challenge in lowering expectations ahead of the Commonwealth Games. In seeing the completed Emirates Arena, I realise the true scale of that challenge because the stunning complex, like many of the facilities in place for the Commonwealth Games, wouldn't look at all out of place on London's glorious Olympic Park in Stratford.

I can honestly say that I prefer the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome to the London 2012 Velodrome – where I spent a good chuck of the Olympics and Paralympics – with a giant window to Celtic Park making the Scottish facility far less claustrophobic than its English counterpart.

commonwealth arenaThe Indoor Arena has a capacity of 5,000 and during the Commonwealth Games it will host twelve badminton courts

Meanwhile, the Commonwealth/Indoor Arena just next door, which will host the Glasgow 2014 badminton competition, is far superior to the ageing Wembley Arena that hosted the now infamous Olympic badminton event.

Already the venue is legacy in action with 10,000 people having passed through its doors on the opening weekend.

But with these new facilities and a Commonwealth Games, new confidence appears to have gripped Glasgow.

I say this, because it is currently in the bid race for the 2018 Youth Olympic Games.

It isn't any old bid race though, it is the most competitive bid race in the short history of the event, with Glasgow up against five other cities in a field that also includes Buenos Aires, Guadalajara, Medellín, Poznań and Rotterdam.

It is a race even more competitive than the current 2020 Olympic and Paralympic bid race between the trio of Istanbul, Madrid and Tokyo and it goes without saying that it is more competitive than Glasgow's race for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, which saw them pitted against the Nigerian capital Abuja, who were never going to cause much of a problem.

So if Glasgow does pull off the 2018 win, against five tough rivals, it will undoubtedly be their greatest sporting scalp to date.

glasgow2018Glasgow is currently involved in a highly competitive bid race for the 2018 Youth Olympic Games

But it certainly doesn't lack heart for the fight and the Glasgow 2018 bid leader Paul Bush, another of the figures in attendance for Emirates Arena opening, is quietly confident despite the competition.

"It is the age old saying but you can only control yourself," he told me.

"We have spent the last six month making sure we have the most robust, sound and sophisticated technical bid for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) which we are confident we have and the next part is evaluation, which we are ready for.

"On the back of London 2012, there is huge confidence in the UK to deliver world class event.

"Glasgow does that every week of every year and we think we can stage a really special event here in 2018 if we are given the opportunity."

It will be the IOC who decides if Glasgow gets that opportunity when a final decision is made in May next year – assuming the city makes it to the shortlist in February.

It is a big ask to win the event, but an electric Glasgow, with a 2014 Commonwealth Games in the bag, is a formidable 2018 candidate that five others would do well to worry about.

Tom Degun is a reporter for insidethegames

Alan Hubbard: The phrase "come out fighting" has been given a completely new meaning

Emily Goddard
Alan HubbardCome out fighting has been given a whole new interpretation after the admission by the world-ranked Puerto Rican featherweight boxer Orlando Cruz, who competed at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, that he is gay.

When Welsh rugby hero Gareth Thomas, a former Lions captain, "came out" in 2010 many could not believe this was happening in a world as macho as rugby.

Yet if there is one sport even more macho it is boxing, surely the last place you would expect to attract gay men other than as spectators. However, 31-year-old Cruz is by no means the first gay boxer, although calling them such has, in one instance, had tragic consequences.

Emile Griffith, born in the United States Virgin Islands, was a six-times world champion at welterweight and middleweight in the sixties, now installed in boxing's Hall of Fame.

There was always speculation about his sexuality – he talked with a lisp, had an effeminate gait and had worked as a milliner designing women's hats. We certainly raised our eyebrows when Griffith was fought at Wembley against Britain's Brian Curvis.

When we went to his dressing room afterwards he was passionately kissing one of his cornerman. But those were the days when no-one asked questions (as it was despite all the then speculation about the late Jimmy Savile's now known sexual aberrations with young girls) and to admit to being gay, especially in an environment like boxing, would have been professional suicide.

Emile Griffith_08-10-12Emile Griffith was the first fighter from the US Virgin Islands ever to become a world champion but he is perhaps best known for his controversial third fight with Benny Paret in 1962 for the welterweight world championship

Griffith, now 71, has finally declared the homosexuality that was always an unspoken backdrop to his career. Unspoken, that is, except, tragically, for the man from who he first won the welterweight crown, the Cuban Benny "the Kid" Paret. They fought three times and on the third occasion, at Madison Square Garden, Paret taunted him with the word "maricón" – Spanish slang for faggot.

An outraged Griffith had to be restrained at the weigh-in and in the 12th round he battered Paret unconscious and while the Cuban was propped up against the ropes angrily struck him repeatedly for several seconds before referee Ruby Goldstein belatedly hauled him off. Paret never regained consciousness, and died ten days later.

In his biography, Griffith says: "I keep thinking how strange it is...I kill a man and most people forgive me. However, I love a man and many say this is unforgivable and this makes me an evil person. So, even though I never went to jail, I have been in prison most of my life."

"Maricón" was also used by another boxer, Argentine heavyweight Oscar Bonavena – against none other than Muhammad Ali. It transpired that Ali had put him up to it to boost ticket sales.

Yet early in Ali's career (as indeed in Mike Tyson's) there was speculation that he too was gay because he was rarely seen with women. This notion he later scuppered rather emphatically with his philandering – as did the lisping Iron Mike.

Google "gay boxers" and you will find quite a number of American club fighters who claim to be gay – and here in Britain one who went public was the White Collar boxer Charles Jones. Forget The Dark Destroyer, The Real Deal, The Hitman, The Hayemaker. He was the Pink Pounder. "I'm not a gay man who happens to box," said the then 43-year-old London architect whose bout with Igor the Pianist at London's Real Fight Club was the subject of a 2003 ITV documentary. "I'm a boxer who happens to be gay and doesn't give a toss who knows it."

Ronnie and_Reggie_KrayRonnie Kray (L) killed gangster George Cornell after he called him "a fat poof"

One gay boxer who did give a toss was Ronnie Kray, one of the notorious twins who terrorised London's East End in the sixties. He had six pro bouts at lightweight in 1961, winning four. Brother Reggie won all six of his before they retired to employ their violent ways in more frightening directions.

Most of East London knew that Ronnie was "queer" but only one man said it to his face. Gangster George Cornell called him "a fat poof" before Ronnie shot dead the Blind Beggar in London's Whitechapel.

When Mickey Duff, their erstwhile promoter, banned them from his shows, his wife received a present from the twins – two dead rats in a box.

Innuendo has enshrouded a number of other British fighters, most famously Lennox Lewis. Following gossip that he was having an "affair" with an England footballer, Colin Hart, of The Sun, bravely asked Lewis before his fight with Evander Holyfield whether he had heard what was being whispered.

"You mean the one about me being gay?" responded Lewis, thankfully with a laugh. "Let's put this silly rumour to death once and for all. I'm certainly not gay. I love and adore women. I date girls, not boys." The Miami-based former world heavyweight champion is now a happily married father of three.

By its very nature, boxing attracts more than its share of gay followers, many from show business. I still dine out on the tale of an encounter during the weigh-in-before the first Ali-Frazier fight in New York in 1971. John Condon, the wonderfully laconic PR for Madison Square Garden, asked some of us whether we would like to meet Burt Lancaster, who was intently watching the fighters strip for the weigh-in. Burt Lancaster? Macho star of Trapeze, the man who snogged Deborah Kerr on the beach in From Here to Eternity. You bet!

Burt Lancaster_08-10-12It would seem that even Burt Lancaster enjoyed watching boxers strip for the weigh-in

With Hart and the late Reg Gutteridge, the Cockney commentator then with the London Evening News, we walked across with Condon. "Hey Burt," he called. "I want you to meet some Limey friends." Lancaster turned, his lips red with lipstick, cheeks rouged and eyelashes mascara-ed. "Hi fellas," he simpered. "Don't you just love their muscles?"

"F... me!" exclaimed Gutteridge. "He's a bleedin' iron."

Lancaster, father of five, was later to be arrested in Hollywood dressed as a woman.

Funny old game, fighting. Women's boxing star Christy Martin announced she was gay just as her legendary career was ending.

Boxing may be the oddest sport to have gay participants but there have been – and still are – many lesbian and gay athletes in professional sports, from golf to gymnastics.

American tennis players Bill Tilden, Martina Navratilova and Billie Jean King, Olympic diving champions American Greg Louganis and Australia's Matthew Mitcham,  British Paralympian Lee Pearson and England Test cricketer Steven Davies were quick to declare their sexual orientation, as was British basketball star John Amaechi, the first NBA professional ever to do so

Donal Óg Cusack, the Cork All Star hurling goalkeeper, came out in 2009 when his autobiography Come What May was serialised in an Irish newspaper. He wrote: "This is who I am. Whatever you feel about me or who I am, I've always been at peace with it."

American diver Louganis is this week attending the first South Asian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Inter-sex (LGBTI) Sports Festival, in Kathmandu.

Featuring athletics, football, volleyball, karate, kabaddi and basketball, around 570 athletes are expected to take part in this event, which includes a beauty contest for transgender women.

Louganis, 52, won gold medals at the Los Angeles 1984 and Seoul 1988 Olympic Games on both the springboard and platform. He is the only male and the second diver in Olympic history to sweep the diving events in consecutive Olympic Games.

greg louganis_08-10-12Opening gay Olympic diving champion Greg Louganis mentored the US diving team at London 2012

In 1984, Louganis received the James E Sullivan Award from the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) as the most outstanding amateur athlete in the United States. Since 2010, Louganis – diagnosed as HIV positive – has been coaching divers of a wide range of ages and abilities in the SoCal Divers Club in California. He was also the mentor to the US diving team at the London 2012 Olympics.

In Britain, there are at least three contemporary Olympic stars, all household names and one a gold medallist, who are widely known to be gay, although they have not come out.

Just about every Olympic sport has acknowledged or accepted gay competitors but, so far, Justin Fashanu is the only British professional footballer to have been open about his sexuality, suffering years of abuse and eventually taking his own life in 1998.

Unquestionably, there are gay footballers but they daren't come out because of the stick they would take in the dressing room, on the field and from those Neanderthal elements among the fans.

It is a situation of which, among many other things, our national sport cannot be proud.

Despite the efforts of Luis Suárez and John Terry, it is doing its best to kick out racism.

Now is the time to rid itself of its inherent homophobia, as most other sports commendably have in a year, which has been such a magnificent watershed for equality and diversity.

Alan Hubbard is an award-winning sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday, and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Olympics, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

David Owen: Why British Olympic sport may miss a man it should have made better use of

David Owen_-_ITGI stumbled upon an old leading article from The Times the other day.

It was published exactly 100 years ago and bemoaned Team GB's performance at the Olympic Games.

"It is not that we are a decadent people – we are nothing of the kind – but that we do our best to appear so in the eyes of the world," thundered one extract.

"We have every reason to be ashamed of the way in which, having such excellent material, we muddled our chances away," asserted another.

This after a Games in which Britain finished third in the medals table.

I bring this up not to draw an exact parallel with London 2012 – too much has changed in the intervening century for that to make much sense – but to make the point that our judgment of what constitutes success and failure depends entirely on context.

Yes, there was a time when accumulating the third most impressive Olympic medals haul was not seen automatically in the UK as an unmitigated triumph and a cause for national rejoicing.

This makes me feel better that the departure of a man whose tenure at the British Olympic Association (BOA) has coincided with the most impressive British Summer Games performances of recent times has left me, more than anything, wondering what might have been.

Sir Clive Woodward on Thursday (October 4) announced his departure as director of sport for Team GB, saying: "Post London 2012 is the right time for me to leave the BOA".

Sir Clive_Woodward_Oct_7Sir Clive Woodward talks at a media conference held at the London 2012 Olympic Park during this summer's Games

His statement confirmed an exclusive news story published by insidethegames a few hours earlier.

Sir Clive said he would now concentrate on his "coaching, corporate speaking, media and other business interests" and congratulated "everyone concerned on the best Olympic performance of a host nation in the modern Games era".

In spite of this, I am still left with the feeling that British Olympic sport did not get as much out of the six years that England's rugby World Cup-winning coach spent in its midst as it could have.

Looking on from outside, it seemed as if sports politics, along with the understandable reticence of some of those steeped in particular sports, kept getting in the way.

Once the system masterminded at UK Sport by Peter Keen had delivered such spectacular results at Beijing in 2008, one always suspected there would be limited scope for others to bring radically new ideas to the table.

I have little doubt that Woodward could have distilled the theories first deployed in the cause of English rugby into a set of principles applicable to most sports in just the way Keen managed to so brilliantly from his original base in cycling.

Indeed, I would be amazed if he had not already done so.

Sir Clive_Woodward_and_Olympic_Torch_Oct_7Sir Clive Woodward (front, left) at Loughborough University with the Olympic Flame prior to the London 2012 Olympic Games

I would just have liked to have seen more evidence of the two men working properly side by side.

The logical approach, it always appeared to me, would have been to use Woodward as a sort of Peter Keen of Olympic – and Paralympic – team sports, including team events in sports we usually conceive of as individual, such as athletics and swimming.

Backed up by the financial levers of penalty and reward wielded so adroitly by Keen and UK Sport this might have made the success story that has been Team GB in the first dozen years of the 21st century yet more spectacular.

After all, our Olympic team sports – for which, of course, far fewer Olympic medals are at stake – have yet to attain the heights of the likes of cycling, sailing and rowing.

(It could be argued that sailing and rowing are team sports in the sense that most events are for more than one athlete per boat; but there is a difference between these and team-only Olympic ball sports such as volleyball and basketball.)

So it is with a sense of undimmed admiration, combined with a certain frustration, that I watch Woodward depart from the BOA (although he has accepted a role as a Team GB ambassador and will continue to chair the British judo review panel).

Matching that 65-medal home Games haul in Rio is already looking tougher and tougher.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed at here.