Liviu Dumitrescu (left) is among eight Romanian canoe sprinters to be embroiled in doping scandals ©Getty Images

"Concern" has been expressed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF) after the emergence of major meldonium doping scandals within both the Belarus and Romania sprint teams.

Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee (COSR) general secretary Ioan Dobrescu called for stronger doping checks for the country's entire delegation at Rio 2016 following doping failures registered by nine members of the national team.

COSR have confirmed that C1 entrant Leonid Carp and C2 partner Ştefan Strat failed for meldonium along with women's K2 paddler Elena Meroniac, a silver medallist at the Baku 2015 European Games.

The entire world champion C4 1000m quartet of Traian Neagu, Catalin Turceag, Daniel Burciu and Petrus Gavrila have also failed.

All seven were due to compete at Rio 2016.

Seven-time world champion canoeist Liviu Dumitrescu also tested positive for HGH (human growth hormone) during an unannounced doping control of the National Anti-Doping Agency on April 6.

High jumper Daniela Stanciu, another Rio-bound athlete, also failed for meldonium, while Romanian-born Canadian world champion boxer Lucian Bute failed this week for ostarine. 

Dobrescu claims to be "shocked by this information" in a statement published on the COSR website amid calls for a "detailed investigations to see what is really happening".

Romania's C4 1000m squad (pictured behind Australian rivals) which won gold at last year's World Championships have all failed for meldonium ©Getty Images
Romania's C4 1000m squad (pictured behind Australian rivals) which won gold at last year's World Championships have all failed for meldonium ©Getty Images

This follows reports in French newspaper Le Monde that five members of the Belarus canoe sprint team had also failed for meldonium, including brothers Andrei and Aliaksandr Bahdanovich, C2 1000m Olympic champions at Beijing who won silver four years later in London.

They were each reportedly caught following a surprise visit during a training camp by testers led by former cyclist Christophe Bassons.

According to Le Monde, other doping equipment was reportedly seized during the raid, although full details remain hazy.

"Of course we are concerned and we have a no tolerance policy to doping athletes," ICF secretary general Simon Toulson told insidethegames today.

"Clean athletes in our sport are very important and we must protect them and ensure that they feel they are competing against other clean athletes.

"Belarus is not a new situation - it has been around several weeks.

"The issue is that the concentration of the drug is being questioned and the date of the tests were before March 15.

"For Romania we see what the media reports are saying but we only got notified on Friday of the athletes and the tests, and, again, the issue of concentration makes the case complicated.

"If the ICF finds systematic doping within a Federation we will suspend the Federation.

"The cases are on going and are under the jurisdiction of the local NADOs - once the process has been complete I am sure the ICF will sanction accordingly."

The situation regarding both countries is ambiguous, however, due to most having failed for meldonium.

This marks the latest doping scandal surrounding the recently-banned product of meldonium ©Getty Images
This marks the latest doping scandal surrounding the recently-banned product of meldonium ©Getty Images

The product, usually used for treating heart attacks, was added to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) banned list on January 1 due to evidence of its use to boost endurance.

But WADA then clarified that more research is required to calculate how long the product - developed in Latvia and most common in Eastern Europe - remains in the human body.

It was ruled that if below one microgram of meldonium was detected and the failed test came before March 1, a negligence or no fault verdict could be reached.

As Toulson implies, it is therefore possible that the athletes could be cleared of wrongdoing.

Both Romania and Belarus have poor doping records.

Romania has already forfeited one Rio 2016 quota place in weightlifting due to failures registered in the qualifying period.

Shot putter Nadzeya Ostapchuk is among the best-known doping cheats from Belarus, having been stripped of gold medals won at the London 2012 Olympics and 2005 World Championships for separate failures.

Double weightlifting world champion Andrei Rybakov also failed for meldonium this year, only to be cleared by the International Weightlifting Federation after WADA's clarification.