The CAS found Ahmad guilty of breaching three articles of the FIFA Code of Ethics, but cleared him of any wrongdoing concerning Tactical Steel contracts.

A CHF200,000 (£164,000/$220,000/€180,000) fine has also been reduced to CHF50,000 (£39,000,$54,000,€45,000).

The ruling confirms once and for all that Ahmad will not be able to stand in the CAF Presidential election later this week.

South African billionaire Patrice Motsepe is poised to take over as CAF President, after the other candidates agreed to withdraw.

Madagascar's Ahmad, elected CAF President in 2017, was guilty of "failure to record various financial transactions, acceptance of cash payments, bank transfers of bonuses and indemnities without a contractual or regulatory basis", the CAS ruled.

The CAS also determined that Ahmad had violated rules concerning distribution of gifts and misappropriation of funds over a pilgrimage to Mecca which was partially funded with CAF money.

This judgement was made by a majority of the three-person CAS panel - comprised of President Thomas Clay of France, Olivier Carrard of Switzerland and Italian Massimo Coccia - but the other decisions were unanimous.

Concerning contacts with Tactical Steel - where an Ahmad associate was claimed to have links - the CAS found that FIFA's submitted documents "do not support the conclusion that Mr. Ahmad would have received any personal benefit, in particular in the context of the transaction with Tactical Steel for the equipment for the 2018 African Nations Championship".

FIFA banned Ahmad for five years in November, but he appealed to the CAS.

The CAS expeditated the hearing so that it could take place before the next CAF Presidential election, and stayed Ahmad's ban, reinstating the official as CAF President.

Now that Ahamd is banned from football again, Constant Omari will take over as CAF President on an interim basis until the election on Friday (March 12).

Ahmad's two-year suspension comes into force today, with 71 days having already been served.

More follows.